Results 81 to 90 of about 696 (188)

Modeling the Ages and Chemical Abundances of Elliptical Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Spectroscopic studies of elliptical galaxies show that their stellar population ages, mean metallicity, and α enhancement traced by [Mg/Fe] all increase with galaxy stellar mass or velocity dispersion.
Nicole Marcelina Gountanis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling Relations of Early-Type Galaxies in MOND

open access: yesGalaxies
We investigate the shape and morphology of early-type galaxies (ETGs) within the framework of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). Building on our previous studies, which demonstrated that the monolithic collapse of primordial gas clouds in MOND produces ...
Robin Eappen, Pavel Kroupa
doaj   +1 more source

Energy Evolution in the Progenitor of Galaxy Shells: A Semi-analytical Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The stellar shells surrounding an elliptical galaxy, as remnants of a dwarf galaxy disrupted during merging, reveal the distribution of energy and angular momentum of the progenitor dwarf galaxy. We develop a semi-analytical model to describe the changes
Beibei Guo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Outer Halos of Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Recent progress is summarized on the determination of the density distributions of stars and dark matter, stellar kinematics, and stellar population properties, in the extended, low surface brightness halo regions of elliptical galaxies. With integral field absorption spectroscopy and with planetary nebulae as tracers, velocity dispersion and rotation ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Circular Mystery: Exploring Diffuse Emission Surrounding a Radio Galaxy with uGMRT and VLA Multiwavelength Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We report the discovery of J1218+1813, a circular diffuse radio source detected in the Very Large Array (VLA) FIRST survey at 1400 MHz. The source has an angular diameter of approximately one arcminute, corresponding to a physical size of ∼180 kpc, and ...
Shobha Kumari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gas Accretion from a Neighbouring Galaxy Fuels the Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus in NGC 4278

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
How a seemingly “dead” host galaxy provides fuel for its active galactic nucleus (AGN) remains an unresolved problem. Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we present a new high-sensitivity atomic-hydrogen (H i ...
Jin-Long Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Detection of Galaxy Type From Datasets of Galaxies Image Based on Image Retrieval Approach

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
This paper presents a new approach for the automatic detection of galaxy morphology from datasets based on an image-retrieval approach. Currently, there are several classification methods proposed to detect galaxy types within an image.
Mohamed Abd El Aziz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Elliptical-Spheroidal and Elliptical-Elliptical Galaxy Dichotomies

open access: yes, 2008
8 pages, 4 figures, requires asp2006.sty, to be published in Galaxy Evolution: Emerging Insights and Future Challenges, ed. S. Jogee et al., Astron. Soc.
openaire   +2 more sources

NO THE HOLMBERG EFFECT FOR GALAXY PAIRS SELECTED FROM THE SDSS DR9 AT Z ≤ 0:06

open access: yesOdessa Astronomical Publications, 2016
We studied the Holmberg effect in galaxy pairs selected from the SDSS DR9, where 60561galaxies were limited by redshift 0.02 < z < 0.06 and absolute magnitude: Mr ≤ −20.7 m for central galaxies (N=18578) and Mr > −21.5 m for neighbor galaxies (N=41983 ...
D. V. Dobrycheva, I. B. Vavilova
doaj   +1 more source

On the rotation of elliptical galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1978
The tensor virial theorem is applied to models of early-type galaxies. First the theorem is applied to rotating elliptical galaxies whose constant-density surfaces are similar ellipsoids. A relationship is obtained between the observed rotations and the forms of generally triaxial galaxies.
openaire   +1 more source

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