Gravitational lensing provides unique insights into astrophysics and cosmology, including the determination of galaxy mass profiles and constraining cosmological parameters.
Aleksandar Cikota +12 more
doaj +1 more source
THE DRAGONFLY NEARBY GALAXIES SURVEY. II. ULTRA-DIFFUSE GALAXIES NEAR THE ELLIPTICAL GALAXY NGC 5485 [PDF]
We present the unexpected discovery of four ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in a group environment. We recently identified seven extremely low surface brightness galaxies in the vicinity of the spiral galaxy M101, using data from the Dragonfly Telephoto ...
A. Merritt +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
High-resolution ALMA observations of SDP.81. I. The innermost mass profile of the lensing elliptical galaxy probed by 30 milli-arcsecond images [PDF]
We report the detailed modeling of the mass profile of a z = 0.2999 massive elliptical galaxy using 30 milli-arcsecond resolution 1 mm Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) images of the galaxy–galaxy lensing system SDP.81.
Y. Tamura +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A giant elliptical galaxy with a lightweight initial mass function [PDF]
We present new observations of the closest known strong-lensing galaxy, the σ ≈ 330 km s− 1 giant elliptical ESO325−G004, made with the ESO Very Large Telescope.
Russell J. Smith, J. Lucey
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mass Dependence of Galaxy–Halo Alignment in LOWZ and CMASS
We measure the galaxy-ellipticity (GI) correlations for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 LOWZ and CMASS samples with the shape measurements from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys.
Kun Xu, Y. P. Jing, Hongyu Gao
doaj +1 more source
THE ElIXr GALAXY SURVEY. II. BARYONS AND DARK MATTER IN AN ISOLATED ELLIPTICAL GALAXY [PDF]
The Elliptical Isolated X-ray (ElIXr) Galaxy Survey is a volume-limited (
P. Humphrey +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Cosmological Framework for the Co-Evolution of Quasars, Supermassive Black Holes, and Elliptical Galaxies. I. Galaxy Mergers and Quasar Activity [PDF]
We develop a model for the cosmological role of mergers in the evolution of starbursts, quasars, and spheroidal galaxies. By combining theoretically well-constrained halo and subhalo mass functions as a function of redshift and environment with empirical
P. Hopkins +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Hoag’s Object: evidence for cold accretion on to an elliptical galaxy [PDF]
We present new photometric and spectroscopic observations of the famous Hoag’s Object, a peculiar ring galaxy with a central roundish core. The nature of Hoag’s Object is still under controversy. Previous studies demonstrated that a major accretion event
I. Finkelman +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
ELLIPTICAL GALAXY MASSES OUT TO FIVE EFFECTIVE RADII: THE REALM OF DARK MATTER [PDF]
We estimate the masses of elliptical galaxies out to five effective radii using planetary nebulae and globular clusters as tracers. A sample of 15 elliptical galaxies with a broad variation in mass is compiled from the literature. A distribution function-
A. Deason +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A CENSUS OF BARYONS AND DARK MATTER IN AN ISOLATED, MILKY WAY SIZED ELLIPTICAL GALAXY [PDF]
We present a study of the dark and luminous matter in the isolated elliptical galaxy NGC 720, based on deep X-ray observations made with the Chandra and Suzaku observatories.
P. Humphrey +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

