A giant elliptical galaxy with a lightweight initial mass function [PDF]
We present new observations of the closest known strong-lensing galaxy, the σ ≈ 330 km s− 1 giant elliptical ESO325−G004, made with the ESO Very Large Telescope.
Russell J. Smith, J. Lucey
semanticscholar +1 more source
On the ellipticity of galaxy clusters [PDF]
We analysed 246 scanned ACO clusters and we do not find any dependence of galaxy cluster ellipticity on redshift.
J. Krywult, Monika Biernacka, Piotr Flin
openaire +3 more sources
Mass Dependence of Galaxy–Halo Alignment in LOWZ and CMASS
We measure the galaxy-ellipticity (GI) correlations for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 LOWZ and CMASS samples with the shape measurements from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys.
Kun Xu, Y. P. Jing, Hongyu Gao
doaj +1 more source
THE ElIXr GALAXY SURVEY. II. BARYONS AND DARK MATTER IN AN ISOLATED ELLIPTICAL GALAXY [PDF]
The Elliptical Isolated X-ray (ElIXr) Galaxy Survey is a volume-limited (
P. Humphrey+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gravitational Lensing by Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]
The probability that high-redshift quasars are gravitationally-lensed by intervening galaxies increases rapidly with the cosmological constant, ΩΛ0 (whilst being only weakly dependent on the density parameter, Ωm0), and the low number of lenses observed implies that ΩΛ0 ≲ 0.7 (e.g. Kochanek 1996).
Rachel L. Webster+2 more
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Hoag’s Object: evidence for cold accretion on to an elliptical galaxy [PDF]
We present new photometric and spectroscopic observations of the famous Hoag’s Object, a peculiar ring galaxy with a central roundish core. The nature of Hoag’s Object is still under controversy. Previous studies demonstrated that a major accretion event
I. Finkelman+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Cosmological Framework for the Co-Evolution of Quasars, Supermassive Black Holes, and Elliptical Galaxies. I. Galaxy Mergers and Quasar Activity [PDF]
We develop a model for the cosmological role of mergers in the evolution of starbursts, quasars, and spheroidal galaxies. By combining theoretically well-constrained halo and subhalo mass functions as a function of redshift and environment with empirical
P. Hopkins+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Chaos and Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]
uuencoded gziped PostScript, 12 pages including ...
openaire +4 more sources
The Shapes and Ages of Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]
Normally elliptical galaxies are thought to be old, evolved systems, but recently a controversy has arisen over the age of ellipticals. Measurements by Gonzáles (1993, Ph.D. thesis, UCSC) show that the Hβ absorption indices of ellipticals span a range of values.
Jong, R, Davies, R
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Investigation of the Fundamental Plane Relationship For the Evolution of the Elliptical and Lenticular Galaxies [PDF]
The Fundamental Plane relates the effective radius and surface brightness of an early-type galaxy to its velocity dispersion. It is important in understanding galaxy formation and evolution processes. The present work aims to investigate this relation as
Khalid Mohammed
doaj +1 more source