Chloroplast incorporation and long-term photosynthetic performance through the life cycle in laboratory cultures of Elysia timida (Sacoglossa, Heterobranchia) [PDF]
The Mediterranean sacoglossan Elysia timida is one of the few sea slug species with the ability to sequester chloroplasts from its food algae and to subsequently store them in a functional state in the digestive gland cells for more than a month, during which time the plastids retain high photosynthetic activity (= long-term retention). Adult E. timida
Heike Wägele +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Transcriptomic Evidence That Longevity of Acquired Plastids in the Photosynthetic Slugs Elysia timida and Plakobranchus ocellatus Does Not Entail Lateral Transfer of Algal Nuclear Genes [PDF]
Sacoglossan sea slugs are unique in the animal kingdom in that they sequester and maintain active plastids that they acquire from the siphonaceous algae upon which they feed, making the animals photosynthetic. Although most sacoglossan species digest their freshly ingested plastids within hours, four species from the family Plakobranchidae retain their
Heike Wägele, Sven B Gould, Tal Dagan
exaly +6 more sources
Light modulates the lipidome of the photosynthetic sea slug Elysia timida
Long-term kleptoplasty, the capability to retain functional stolen chloroplasts (kleptoplasts) for several weeks to months, has been shown in a handful of Sacoglossa sea slugs. One of these sea slugs is Elysia timida, endemic to the Mediterranean, which retains functional chloroplasts of the macroalga Acetabularia acetabulum.
Rey, Felisa +7 more
openaire +5 more sources
Crustaceans and Marine Heterobranchia: A New Symbiotic Relationship in the Mediterranean Sea
The “solar-powered” Elysia timida (Risso, 1818) is an endemic Mediterranean sacoglossan living in rocky substrates at shallow water. During a scuba dive, one E. timida was photographed and collected.
Giulia Furfaro +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The photon menace: kleptoplast protection in the photosynthetic sea slugElysia timida [PDF]
Absorption of excessive light by photosymbiotic organisms leads to the production of reactive oxygen species that can damage both symbiont and host. This is highly relevant in sacoglossan sea slugs that host functional chloroplasts “stolen” from their algal foods (kleptoplasts), due to limited repair capacities resulting from the absence of algal ...
Paulo Cartaxana +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Photoprotective Non-photochemical Quenching Does Not Prevent Kleptoplasts From Net Photoinactivation
The enigmatic association of photosynthetically active chloroplasts from algae and some sacoglossan sea slugs, called functional kleptoplasty, is a functional unique system of photosymbioses observed in metazoans.
Gregor Christa +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Chemical defenses in Sacoglossan Opisthobranchs: Taxonomic trends and evolutionary implications
Sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) are one of the few groups of specialist herbivores in the marine environment. Sacoglossans feed suctorially on the cell sap of macroalgae, from which they "steal" chloroplasts (kleptoplasty) and deterrent
Arnaldo Marín, Joandomènec Ros
doaj +1 more source
Preservation and remodelling of chloroplast lipids in photosynthetic sea slug host cells
The capacity to retain long-term functional algal chloroplasts within animal cells is a singular trait of certain Sacoglossa sea slugs. The sequestered chloroplasts (kleptoplasts) confer photosynthetic capacity to the host.
Felisa Rey +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Sacoglossa sea slugs have garnered attention due to their ability to retain intracellular functional chloroplasts from algae, while degrading other algal cell components. While protective mechanisms that limit oxidative damage under excessive light are well documented in plants and algae, the photoprotective strategies employed by these ...
Luca Morelli +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The sacoglossan Elysia timida is recorded from Sao Tome Island and its species-specific locomotion is documented in a film.
Peter Wirtz, Arthur Anker
openaire +1 more source

