Results 91 to 100 of about 6,228 (205)

Non-linear dimensionality reduction on extracellular waveforms reveals cell type diversity in premotor cortex. [PDF]

Elife, 2021
Lee EK, Balasubramanian H, Tsolias A, Anakwe SU, Medalla M, Shenoy KV, Chandrasekaran C.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Contribution of Gli1+ Adventitial Stem Cells to Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerosis and Vascular Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gli1+ adventitial stem cells (ASCs) have been thought to generate smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in atherosclerosis. Using a dual‐recombinase lineage tracing to exclude ectopic labeling, Wang et al. found that Gli1+ ASCs do not contribute to SMCs in atherosclerotic plaques.
Haixiao Wang, Xiuzhen Huang, Jialing Mou, Enci Wang, Yan Li, Wenjuan Pu, Yao Xie, Xiaoling Guo, Lixin Wang, Maoping Chu, Bin Zhou, Chao Niu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gut Microbiota Regulates Motor Deficits via Butyrate in a Gnal+/− Mouse Model of DYT25 Dystonia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study provides compelling evidence for a modulatory role of the gut microbiota in the pathology of DYT25 dystonia, and butyrate supplementation alleviates the motor deficits of dystonia in Gnal+/− mice. Abstract Dystonia is the third most common movement disorder, following essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. The underlying mechanisms
Jingya Guo, Seong‐Gook Kang, Kunlun Huang, Tao Tong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress‐Programmed Immune Niches Fuel TNFR2+ Treg Activation and Drive Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Resistance in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell sequencing reveals stress‐programmed immune states driving TNFα–TNFR2–mediated Treg activation and therapy resistance in breast cancer, while targeting this axis restores antitumor immunity. ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) harbors diverse immune cell states that shape therapeutic outcomes in breast cancer.
Zhibo Shao, Xuliren Wang, Han Zhu, Ling Yao, Qi Zhang, Zihan Zhai, Xinyi Lv, Xinyuan Xia, Yi Zhang, Xinya Lu, Xinyi Quan, Jiawen Yang, Xinwei Li, Jieyi Dong, Zhi‐ming Shao, Ruoxi Wang, Bingqiu Xiu, Jiong Wu, Sheng Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteogenomic Characterization Reveals Subtype‐Specific Therapeutic Potential for HER2‐Low Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiomic profiling of HER2‐low breast cancer identifies three proteomic subtypes with distinct therapeutic strategies: endocrine, antiangiogenic, and anti‐HER2 therapies. Genomic and lactate modification landscapes are detailed, providing insights for precise management.
Shouping Xu, Keda Yu, Lei Liu, Qin Wang, Xiaohui Wu, Yihai Chen, Guozheng Li, Xin Zhang, Bo Wei, Zitong Fu, Abiyasi Nanding, Zuxianglan Zhao, Lingbing Yang, Xingda Zhang, Jianyu Wang, Wantong Sun, Yi Hao, Zhongyi Cheng, Xiaojiang Cui, Hao Wu, Da Pang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Additive Manufacturing Vapor Plumes Using Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Synchrotron X‐Ray Radiography and Simulations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel in situ laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy system for monitoring metal vapors produced by the intense laser‐metal interactions in laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing and laser welding. The insights from this new technique reveal changes in alloy compositions and provide the first in situ validation of multi ...
Anna C. M. Getley, Samy Hocine, Junji Shinjo, Chinnapat Panwisawas, Marta Majkut, Alexander Rack, Peter D. Lee, Michael Towrie, Chu Lun Alex Leung   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of SOCS1 in Donor T Cells Exacerbates Intestinal GVHD by Driving a Chemokine‐Dependent Pro‐Inflammatory Immune Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell‐specific Socs1 knockout leads to inflammatory differentiation of CD8+ T cells, prompting the STAT1/2 complex to drive the activation of Ccl5, Ccr5, and Cxcr3, and promoting the skewing of monocytes toward a pro‐inflammatory M1 macrophage lineage.
Zhigui Wu, Bixia Wang, Xinya Jiang, Fangqing Zhang, Qianqian Huang, Xinyi Wu, Shuang Fan, Qi Zhang, Jingrui Zhou, Jianing Tang, Xiao‐Dong Mo, Yu Wang, Ying‐Jun Chang, Huidong Guo, Xiao‐Jun Huang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Blood Flow and Tendon Swelling Precedes Vascular Expansion and Tissue Matrix Changes In Early Human Tendinopathy: A Potential Window for Superior Treatment Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human participants with early‐ or chronic‐stage tendinopathy and healthy controls are investigated using ultrasound Doppler, 3T and 7T MRI, and tendon biopsies. Tendon swelling and hyperperfusion are evident early, while vascular growth and extracellular matrix changes are most pronounced in chronic tendinopathy. Early intervention may provide superior
Max F. R. Merkel, Nikolaj M. Malmgaard‐Clausen, Marius Lendal, Hartwig R. Siebner, René B. Svensson, Stephanie G. Dakin, Marcus Krüger, Luisa Schmidt, Jakob Agergaard, Ching‐Yan Chloé Yeung, S. Peter Magnusson, Michael Kjaer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Profiling Across Immune Tissues and Organs Reveals Immunosenescence Signatures in Male Rhesus Monkeys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell profiling across bone marrow, spleen, mesenteric lymph, and blood in rhesus monkeys reveals organ Immunosenescence. GZMB rises with age, particularly in cytotoxic and terminally exhausted CD8+ T cells, and BHLHE40 emerges as a key transcription factor enriched across multiple CD8+ subsets, regulating pro‐inflammatory and exhaustion‐related ...
Shengnan Wang, Zhengna Zhu, Hongju Yang, Yaping Yan, Luyao Ran, Naixue Yang, Yichao Wang, Li Wu, Bing Bai, Weizhi Ji, Wei Si   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

HMGB2–RAD21 Axis Promotes Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitor Proliferation and Regulates Fat Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first developmental atlas of embryonic skeletal muscle fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) and identified an HMGB2+ FAPs subpopulation that regulates FAP pool size and muscle homeostasis. HMGB2 directly targets the RAD21 promoter, and its knockout significantly reduces FAP numbers, thereby lowering the potential for ...
Xian Tong, Ziyun Liang, Tianqi Duo, Liping Pan, Qi Zhu, Jiete Liang, Xianyao Luo, Qingcai Feng, Rong Xu, Yihao Liu, Xu Chen, Luxi Chen, Xiaohong Liu, Yaosheng Chen, Delin Mo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source