Results 91 to 100 of about 113,074 (278)

A Perspective of Evolution for Carbon Emissions Trading Market: The Dilemma between Market Scale and Government Regulation

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2017
Which means are more effective for reducing carbon emission? Our paper argues the effect of the government regulation and the market trading on the carbon emission. Based on our model, we obtain three conclusions as follows.
Qi Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

Banking and Trade of Carbon Emission Rights: A CGE Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper analyses trading and banking of carbon emission rights. Within the framework of a modestly simple, integrated assessment model that brakes the world economy in just two re-gions, North and South, it can be shown: (1) There exists separability ...
Georg Müller-Fürstenberger   +1 more
core  

Sulfur Emission Trading and Regulation in Europe [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
How to implement emission trading is only one question in the current negotiations on a new sulfur protocol in Europe. Whereas the current protocol stipulates a 30 per cent uniform reduction, national emission ceilings included in the proposed new ...
Klaassen, G.
core  

A Consumption-Based Approach to Carbon Emission Accounting – Sectoral Differences and Environmental Benefits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In recent years there has been growing concern about the emission trade balances of countries. This is due to the fact that countries with an open economy are active players in international trade.
Ahmad   +81 more
core   +1 more source

High Entropy Wide‐Bandgap Borates with Broadband Luminescence and Large Nonlinear Optical properties

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐entropy rare‐earth borates exhibit excellent nonlinear optical and broadband luminescence properties arising from multi‐component doping, chemical disorder, increased configurational entropy, and increased lattice and electronic anharmonicity. This formulation enabled us to obtain a large, environmentally stable single crystal with 3X higher laser‐
Saugata Sarker   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

After The Hague, Bonn and Marrakech : the future international market for emissions permits and the issue of hot air [PDF]

open access: yes
The main objective of this paper is to assess the Bonn-Marrakech agreement, in terms of abatement cost and emission trading as compared with the initial agreement reached in Kyoto (the Kyoto Protocol).CLIMATE CHANGE ; EMISSIONS TRADING ; INTERNATIONAL ...
Alban Kitous   +2 more
core  

Is international emissions trading always beneficial? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
in HTML and technical report in PDF available on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change website (http://mit.edu/globalchange/www/).Economic efficiency is a major argument for the inclusion of an
Babiker, Mustafa H.M.   +2 more
core  

How to Chemically Protect PFAS‐Free Membranes in Fuel Cells: Radical Quenching Poly(vinylphosphonic acid) Layer

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hydrocarbon membranes are a greener alternative to PFSA in PEM fuel cells, but degrade rapidly from radical attack. We present a novel strategy using poly(vinylphosphonic acid) (PVPA) as a local radical scavenger. Incorporated as an interfacial barrier, PVPA enhances chemical stability and significantly extends membrane lifetime under accelerated ...
Hendrik Sannemüller   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorine‐Free Soft Nanocomposites for High‐Speed Liquid Impact Repellence

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Fluorine‐free soft nanocomposite coatings are developed using silicone oil‐mediated mechanical‐stiffness control, enabling ‘dry’ liquid‐repellent surfaces that resist high‐speed water jet impacts up to ∼60 m/s. By tuning nanoparticle loading and oil content, the coatings also achieve >90% optical transparency, amphiphobicity with impact resistance to ...
Priya Mandal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On-exchange and over-the-counter trading? Carbon abatement and capacity decisions in competing air-transport supply chains

open access: yesCleaner Logistics and Supply Chain
The carbon emission of air-transport industry becomes a global concern, urging the airlines to promote solutions through carbon trading mechanism and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
Lei Xu, Junwei Zhang, Peng Du
doaj   +1 more source

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