Results 91 to 100 of about 15,814 (215)

Comparison of the effects of empagliflozin and sitagliptin, as an add-on to metformin, on cardio-metabolic and glycemic parameters of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial

BMC Research Notes
Objective To evaluate the effects of empagliflozin, sitagliptin, and metformin on the glycemic indices and cardiometabolic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Results The significant changes in FBS from baseline to week 12 were − 23.
Naimeh Mesri Alamdari, Maryam Barghaman, Neda Roshanravan, Majid Mobasseri, Helda Tutunchi, Amir Baharami, Akbar Aliasgarzadeh, Vahideh Sadra   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of GLP‐1 agonists on the gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
This systematic review evaluated 17 studies (12 preclinical and five clinical) on GLP‐1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes, demonstrating effects on the gut microbiota and metabolic improvement. The studies showed an increase in Bacteroidetes, Lactobacillus, and Akkermansia, and a reduction in Firmicutes.
Ranicleide Santos Dantas, Lucas Vinícius Souza Santos, André Gustavo Carvalho de Oliveira, Marina dos Santos Barreto, Deise Maria Rego Rodrigues Silva, Pedro Henrique Macedo Moura, Eloia Emanuelly Dias Silva, Ronaldy Santana Santos, Lucas Alves da Mota Santana, Rajiv Gandhi Gopalsamy, Adriana Gibara Guimarães, Lysandro Pinto Borges   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitor Protects Against Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Preclinical “2‐Hit” Model Reveals Autophagy Enhancement Via AMP‐Activated Protein Kinase/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 Pathway

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a multifaceted syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. Empagliflozin, an SGLT2 (sodium–glucose cotransporter 2) inhibitor, reduces adverse events in patients with HFpEF regardless ...
Xinyu Hu, Dan Li, Weijie Chen, Hongyu Kuang, Dan Yang, Zhiyan Gong, Yuxiang Long, Guangliang Liu, Kai Wang, Mengshi Xia, Yanping Xu, Yuehui Yin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The miR‐145‐5p/NRF2/SLC7A11 axis regulates ferroptosis‐mediated renal tubular epithelial cell injury in diabetic nephropathy

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Suppression of miR‐145‐5p alleviates DN‐associated renal tissue damage by inhibiting NRF2/SLC7A11‐mediated ferroptosis of RTECs. ABSTRACT Purpose This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism by which the miR‐145‐5p/NRF2/SLC7A11 axis regulates ferroptosis‐mediated renal tubular epithelial cell (RTEC) injury in diabetic nephropathy (DN ...
Ganlin Wu, Yu Fang, Meirong Xu, Zuopeng Lu, Yu Cao, Yana Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐world risk factors and clinical implications of early estimated glomerular filtration rate decline after sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitor therapy

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Older age, atrial fibrillation, loop diuretic use, and higher eGFR variability predicted early eGFR dip. Continued SGLT2 inhibitor therapy preserved long‐term kidney function, although closer monitoring is warranted in patients receiving loop diuretics. ABSTRACT Aim To assess the prevalence, risk factors, estimated glomerular filtration rate trajectory,
Jangwook Lee, Dayoung Kang, Kyoung‐Ah Kim, Han Seok Choi, Soomin Jo, Joeun Kim, Jae Yoon Park, Seung Eun Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal distribution of acute kidney injury–related hospitalizations after initiation of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A nationwide claims database analysis in older adults with an independent complementary single‐center eGFR analysis

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Among 190 older adults who experienced AKI‐related hospitalization after SGLT2 inhibitor initiation, 31.1% were hospitalized within 30 days. In an independent single‐center cohort, sustained early eGFR decline was associated with older age and use of one or two triple‐whammy‐related drug classes.
Kazuya Hiura, Ayana Tatsuno, Yamato Noto, Ryosuke Wakamatsu, Masayuki Sakunami, Ryu Kobayashi, Miki Yamashita   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frailty and low body mass index as key determinants of sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor‐specific adverse event‐related discontinuation in adults aged ≥75 years: A multicenter real‐world retrospective cohort study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Among Japanese adults aged ≥75 years newly initiating SGLT2 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitor–specific adverse event‐related discontinuation occurred in 9.1% within 180 days. Frailty and low BMI, rather than chronological age, were the key predictors, highlighting the importance of assessing physiological reserve before treatment initiation.
Taisuke Uchida, Hiroaki Ueno, Ayaka Konagata, Hiroki Nabekura, Yuki Kikuchi, Takumi Beppu, Akari Sekishima, Hirotaka Sekishima, Takayuki Nakamura, Fumiko Kogo, Yudai Uehira, Yuri Tanaka, Hideki Yamaguchi, Kazuya Shimoda   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep characteristics and self‐reported sleep quality in the oldest‐old: Results from a prospective longitudinal cohort study

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Little is known about the correlation between subjective perception and objective measures of sleep quality in particular in the oldest‐old. The aim of this study was to perform longitudinal home sleep monitoring in this age group, and to correlate results with self‐reported sleep quality.
Hugo Saner, Kevin Möri, Narayan Schütz, Philipp Buluschek, Tobias Nef   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for hypertension in cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The antihypertensive mechanism of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors has been traditionally attributed to osmotic diuresis. However, emerging evidence reveals multifaceted mechanisms beyond diuresis, including regulation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system suppression, ion homeostasis ...
Chunxiang Xu, Xingyu Qiu, Nan Xu, Gensheng Zhang, Enyin Lai, Liang Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tirzepatide and SGLT2 Inhibitors for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity: Entering a New Cardiometabolic Therapeutic Era

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
Tirzepatide and SGLT2 inhibitors act through distinct but complementary mechanisms in obesity‐related HFpEF: tirzepatide targets adiposity, inflammation, and insulin resistance, while SGLT2 inhibitors improve decongestion, myocardial energetics, and cardiac remodeling.
Zakariye Isak Mohamed, Abdinasir Adam Shidane, Abdullahi Mohamud Abdiasis, Mohamed Hassan Hussein, Ayaanle Osman Ibrahim, Anas Ali Abdi, Kowthar Ismail Hashi, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamud, Ali Jimale Mohamed   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source