Empagliflozin alleviates hypothyroidism‐induced cognitive and locomotor impairments in rats. By suppressing oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, it restores hippocampal CREB/nNOS signaling pathways, reducing anxiety and improving learning and memory deficits caused by propylthiouracil. ABSTRACT Thyroid hormones play a critical role in the maturation
Soner Bitiktaş +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) refers to adipose tissue located between muscle groups or beneath the muscle fascia, and its accumulation is closely linked to impaired muscle quality, reduced contractile function, and adverse metabolic profiles, establishing it as a core component of myosteatosis.
Feier Ding +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The Effect of Empagliflozin on Renal Outcomes in Patients With Established Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trials. [PDF]
Bahardoust M +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cardiovascular disease arises from lifelong accumulation of traditional and emerging risk factors that converge on shared pathophysiological pathways, leading to diverse clinical outcomes, and can be mitigated through integrated screening, prevention, and precision therapies. ABSTRACT Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity
Mowei Kong +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Cardiovascular protection by SGLT2 inhibitors: an integrative review of mechanistic networks, clinical evidence, and safety considerations. [PDF]
Wang Z, Wang Y, Shangguan W, Li T.
europepmc +1 more source
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 9, Page 8697-8701, September 2026.
Min Kyoung Jang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Inflammation in cardiovascular disease is a dynamic and context‐dependent network rather than a secondary response to injury. Mitochondrial danger signaling links metabolic stress to immune activation through TLR priming, NLRP3 inflammasome amplification, cGAS–STING signaling, and immunometabolic gating, providing a basis for more precise therapeutic ...
Jiaxiang Rong +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Glycaemic and Cardiometabolic Outcomes of Empagliflozin Versus Sitagliptin Added to Metformin in T2DM: Insights From a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]
Ashraf S +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions
This graphical summary illustrates the multiorgan therapeutic landscape for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), integrating molecular pathogenesis with modern treatment strategies. It depicts how current interventions, including SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP‐1 receptor agonists, and insulin secretagogues, target key organs—kidney, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract,
Shinuan Fei +9 more
wiley +1 more source
A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug-drug interaction study of dorzagliatin and empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity: an open-label phase I trial. [PDF]
Liu H +10 more
europepmc +1 more source

