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The sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin attenuates cardiac fibrosis and improves ventricular hemodynamics in hypertensive heart failure rats
Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2019 Background Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), a new class of anti-diabetic drugs acting on inhibiting glucose resorption by kidneys, is shown beneficial in reduction of heart failure hospitalization and cardiovascular mortality.Hsiang-Chun Lee, Yi-Lin Shiou, Shih-Jie Jhuo, Chia-Yuan Chang, Po-Len Liu, Wun-Jyun Jhuang, Zen-Kong Dai, Wei-Yu Chen, Yun-Fang Chen, An-Sheng Lee +9 moredoaj +1 more sourceEmpagliflozin attenuates cardiac microvascular ischemia/reperfusion through activating the AMPKα1/ULK1/FUNDC1/mitophagy pathway
Redox Biology, 2022 Mitophagy preserves microvascular structure and function during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Empagliflozin, an anti-diabetes drug, may also protect mitochondria.Chen Cai, Zhongzhou Guo, Xing Chang, Ziying Li, Feng Wu, Jing He, Tiantian Cao, Kangrong Wang, Nengxian Shi, Hao Zhou, Sam Toan, David Muid, Ying Tan +12 moredoaj +1 more sourceEmpagliflozin Suppresses the Differentiation/Maturation of Human Epicardial Preadipocytes and Improves Paracrine Secretome Profile
JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 2023 Summary: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) in humans, enhancing cardioprotective effects on heart failure and atrial fibrillation.Masayuki Takano, MD, Hidekazu Kondo, MD, PhD, Taisuke Harada, MD, Masaki Takahashi, MD, Yumi Ishii, MD, PhD, Hirochika Yamasaki, MD, Tong Shan, MD, PhD, Kumiko Akiyoshi, MD, PhD, Takashi Shuto, MD, PhD, Yasushi Teshima, MD, PhD, Tomoyuki Wada, MD, PhD, Kunio Yufu, MD, PhD, Hidenori Sako, MD, PhD, Hirofumi Anai, MD, PhD, Shinji Miyamoto, MD, PhD, Naohiko Takahashi, MD, PhD +15 moredoaj +1 more sourceEmpagliflozin Ameliorates Experimental Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling, but May Not Benefit Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular DiseaseBackground Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors may improve mitochondrial biogenesis and attenuate pulmonary vascular remodeling in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We investigated the impact of empagliflozin in PAH.Keimei Yoshida, Eszter Toth, Erik Duijvelaar, Beau Neep, Stuti Agarwal, Xiaoke Pan, Takayuki Sanada, Yu Yoshida, Jurjan Aman, Vinicio A. de Jesus Perez, Martin Louis Handoko, Frances S. de Man, Xiao‐Qing Sun, Harm‐Jan Bogaard +13 moredoaj +1 more sourceDecoding empagliflozin’s molecular mechanism of action in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction using artificial intelligence
Scientific Reports, 2021 The use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors to treat heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is under investigation in ongoing clinical trials, but the exact mechanism of action is unclear.Antoni Bayes-Genis, Oriol Iborra-Egea, Giosafat Spitaleri, Mar Domingo, Elena Revuelta-López, Pau Codina, Germán Cediel, Evelyn Santiago-Vacas, Adriana Cserkóová, Domingo Pascual-Figal, Julio Núñez, Josep Lupón +11 moredoaj +1 more sourceEmpagliflozin after acute myocardial infarction. [PDF]
BACKGROUND
Empagliflozin improves cardiovascular outcomes in patients with heart failure, patients with type 2 diabetes who are at high cardiovascular risk, and patients with chronic kidney disease.Figtree, Gemma, Figtree, G., Petrie, M. C., Gasior, Tomasz, Jones, W. Schuyler, Lopes, R. D., Szachniewicz, Joanna, Rossello, X., Lopatin, Y., Hernandez, Adrian F., Amir, O., Januzzi, J. L., Bauersachs, Johann, Schou, Morten, Bauersachs, J., Szachniewicz, J., Butler, Javed, Jones, W. S., Anker, S. D., Bhatt, D. L., Bhatt, Deepak L., Ponikowski, P., Merkely, Béla, Steg, P. G., Butler, J., Goodman, S. G., Chen, Y., Gasior, T., Simic, D., Zieroth, Shelley, Anker, Stefan D., Ponikowski, Piotr, Zwiener, I., Gotcheva, N., Goto, Shinya, Sumin, Mikhail, Bahit, M. Cecilia, Parikh, Puja B., Steg, P. Gabriel, Chen, Yundai, Mattheus, M., Simic, Dragan, Udell, J. A., Rossello, Xavier, Parikh, P. B., Jeong, M. H., Zieroth, S., Udell, Jacob A., Brueckmann, Martina, Vinereanu, D., Goodman, Shaun G., Mattheus, Michaela, Brueckmann, M., Zwiener, Isabella, Amir, Offer, Harrington, J., Goto, S., Chopra, Vijay K., Januzzi, James L, Ge, J., Parkhomenko, Alexander, Jamal, Waheed, Bahit, M. C., Jamal, W., Petrie, Mark C., Vinereanu, Dragos, Hernandez, A. F., Harrington, Josephine, Chopra, V. K., Parkhomenko, A., Schou, M., Bayes-Genis, A., Lopatin, Yuri, van der Meer, P., Jeong, Myung Ho, Sumin, M., Ge, Junbo, Merkely, B., Lopes, Renato D., Bayes-Genis, Antoni, Gotcheva, Nina, van der Meer, Peter +81 morecore +1 more sourceEmpagliflozin for treating neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction in 21 infants with glycogen storage disease 1b. [PDF]
Empagliflozin has been successfully repurposed for treating neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction in patients with glycogen storage disease type 1b (GSD 1b), however, data in infants are missing.Boyer, M., Wortmann, Saskia B, Nassogne, Marie Cecile, Korman, Stanley H, Veiga-da Cunha, M., Grünert, Sarah C, Çıki, K., Spenger, J., de Laet, Corinne, Corpeleijn, W., Kozek, A., Stephenne, Xavier, Stephenne, X., Baker, Joshua, Kozek, Anne, Stojkov, Darko, Derks, Terry G J; id_orcid, Tal, G., Spenger, Johannes, Kingma, S.D., Cotter, Melanie, Nassogne, M.C., Quintero, V., Tal, Galit, Haas, Dorothea, Mundy, Helen, Korman, S.H., Quintero, Victor, Veiga-da Cunha, Maria, Laet, C. de, Kingma, Sandra D K, Baker, J., Spiegel, R., Derks, T.G., Derks, Terry G J, Stojkov, D., Cotter, M., Mundy, H., Burlina, Alberto, Crushell, Ellen, Gautschi, M., Gautschi, Matthias, Burlina, A., Boyer, Monica, Crushell, E., Casswall, Thomas, Nassogne, Marie-Cécile, Wortmann, S.B., Kilavuz, Sebile, Haas, D., Çıki, Kismet, Kılavuz, S., Casswall, T., Spiegel, Ronen, Veiga da Cunha, Maria, Rossi, A, Corpeleijn, Willemijn, Rossi, Alessandro, Grünert, S.C. +58 morecore +2 more sourcesSupplemental figures for Reno-protective Effects of Empagliflozin
, 2023 The mechanisms of nephroprotection in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD) models by sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are not well defined. Five groups were established: sham operated rats, placebo treated rats with 5/6 nephrectomy (Hongwei Wu (1234719), XIN CHEN (10031207), Mohamed M.S. Gaballa (14142149), Linghong Shen (562106), Stanislao Morgera (11828), Yaochen Cao (11477747), Lianghong Ying (6395819), Denis Delić (2547817), Ben He (562107), Berthold Hocher (9256231), Thomas Klein (121443), Qin Shao (562104), Christoph Reichetzeder (316894), Ahmed A. Hasan (10574721), Zheyu Zhang (14557927), Bernhard K· Krämer (11477749) +15 morecore +1 more sourceEmpagliflozin significantly attenuates sotalol-induced QTc prolongation in rats [PDF]
, 2021 Background: Sotalol is a class III antiarrhythmic drug commonly used in various arrhythmia treatments. However, due to its potent potassium channel inhibition, it can prolong the QT interval and lead to malignant arrhythmias.Dinçsoy, Berk, Gedikli, Esra, Erdemb, Ayşen, Gedikli, E, Erdemb, A, Özgür Barış, Veysel, Dinçsoy, B, Barış, VÖ +7 morecore +2 more sources