Results 221 to 230 of about 213,364 (422)

Diff-Lung: Diffusion-Based Texture Synthesis for Enhanced Pathological Tissue Segmentation in Lung CT Scans [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Accurate quantification of the extent of lung pathological patterns (fibrosis, ground-glass opacity, emphysema, consolidation) is prerequisite for diagnosis and follow-up of interstitial lung diseases. However, segmentation is challenging due to the significant class imbalance between healthy and pathological tissues. This paper addresses this issue by
arxiv  

Exome‐based genotype‐first reverse phenotyping using structured electronic health record data identifies novel SERPINA1 variants associated with liver markers and demonstrates a dominant effect for specific variants on liver phenotype

open access: yesHepatology Research, EarlyView.
Overview of the exome‐based genotype‐first reverse phenotyping approach targeting SERPINA1. The schematic illustrates key pathways, including cytolysis, cholestasis, and liver synthesis, alongside clinical and biological phenotyping through data extraction and an exome‐wide association approach.
Maël Silva Rodriguez   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Zephyr Endobronchial Valve Treatment in Heterogeneous Emphysema (TRANSFORM)

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2017
S. Kemp   +26 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Essential Japanese Guidelines for the Prevention of Perioperative Infections in the Urological Field: 2023 Edition

open access: yesInternational Journal of Urology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recently, urological surgery has undergone remarkable technological advances and these new technologies are being adapted to a wide array of medical fields. Robotic‐assisted laparoscopic procedures are not limited to radical prostatectomy, but include partial nephrectomy, pyeloplasty, radical cystectomy, and more.
Katsumi Shigemura   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of sulfonamide allergy label on clinical outcomes of acute cystitis: a retrospective matched cohort study

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Cystitis is a common infection in an otherwise healthy individual. Sulfonamide antibiotics are first‐line treatment options. Sulfonamide allergy label (SAL) is the second most common antibiotic allergy label in electronic health records, yet its impact on clinical outcomes in patients with cystitis is not well‐characterised.
Ray Moussa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Qualitative Exploration of Healthcare Workers' Experiences of End of Life Care for People With an Intellectual Disability

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To explore healthcare workers' experiences of end of life care for people with an intellectual disability. Design A descriptive qualitative study. Method Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 28 healthcare workers who cared for older people with an intellectual disability at their end of life.
Mary McCarron   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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