Results 91 to 100 of about 149,249,058 (308)
Informality and structural transformation
Central Bank Review, 2017 In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the informal sector through structural transformation. We develop both a three-sector and a five-sector dynamic general equilibrium (DGE) model, which can simultaneously account for structural transformation
Orhan Erem Atesagaoglu +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of taxation on informal employment: evidence from the Russian flat tax reform [PDF]
The 2001 Russian tax reform reduced average tax rates for the personal income tax and the payroll or social tax. It also made the tax structure more regressive.
Slonimczyk, Fabian
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Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT are rapidly entering workplaces, yet their use in frontline human services remains largely undocumented and weakly regulated. Drawing on an investigation into a child protection worker's informal use of ChatGPT, this article provides insight into how GenAI is already shaping ...
Joel Robert McGregor +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Economic Growth and Poverty: Does Formalisation of Informal Enterprises Matter? [PDF]
The informal sector (IS) in developing countries plays significant roles viz., the provision of employment, incomes and supplying ignored markets. However, the working and employment conditions in the sector are still poor.
Kappel, Robert, Ishengoma, Esther K.
core +2 more sources
From Degrees to Disparities: Gender, Education, and Employment in Egypt and the Middle East “A Systematic Review” [PDF]
المجلة العربية للإدارةThis review examines the role of four key dimensions: gender, education, intergenerational factors, and employment sector choices in women’s labor force participation levels across Egypt and the MENA region.
Nouran Nashaat
doaj +1 more source
The size, origins, and character of Mongolia's informal sector during the transition [PDF]
The explosion of informal entrepreneurial activity during Mongolia's transition to a market economy represents one of the most visible signs of change in this expansive but sparsely populated Asian country.
Anderson, James H.
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Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The presence of antibiotics in water not only causes environmental pollution but also increases the growth of antibiotic‐resistant bacterial genes, which pose serious threats to human beings and other water residents. Large numbers of people are reportedly affected by the resistant bacterial genes, as many broad‐spectrum antibiotics are not ...
Amir Zada, Shohreh Azizi
wiley +1 more source
DELETERIOUS EFFECTS OF THE INFORMAL ECONOMY
Вісник Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Серія Економіка, 2014 The article discusses the negative effects of informal sector in economic activity on the socio-economic development of the country. It is proven that despite the temporary effects of part-time employment of unskilled labor and a price advantage ...
N. Drozd
doaj +1 more source
Informal Sector and Corruption: An Empirical Investigation for India [PDF]
India is a country characterized by a huge informal sector. At the same time, it is a country where the extent of corruption in every sector is remarkably high.
Kar, Saibal +2 more
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Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global threat driven by antimicrobial use in aquaculture and livestock. Resistant pathogens and genes can spread across humans, animals, and the environment through interconnected ecosystems. Using a One Health approach, this review emphasizes antimicrobial stewardship, regulatory strengthening, enhanced ...
Mir Mohammad Ali +10 more
wiley +1 more source