Results 41 to 50 of about 17,797 (294)

Statistical mechanics in climate emulation: Challenges and perspectives

open access: yesEnvironmental Data Science, 2022
Climate emulators are a powerful instrument for climate modeling, especially in terms of reducing the computational load for simulating spatiotemporal processes associated with climate systems.
Ivan Sudakow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

A Simple Emulator That Enables Interpretation of Parameter‐Output Relationships, Applied to Two Climate Model PPEs

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
We present a new additive method, referred to as sage for Simplified Additive Gaussian processes Emulator, for emulating climate model Perturbed Parameter Ensembles (PPEs).
Qingyuan Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity of Air Pollution Exposure and Disease Burden to Emission Changes in China Using Machine Learning Emulation

open access: yesGeoHealth, 2022
Machine learning models can emulate chemical transport models, reducing computational costs and enabling more experimentation. We developed emulators to predict annual−mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) concentrations and their ...
Luke Conibear   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Switched Capacitor Memristor Emulator Using Stochastic Computing

open access: yesTechnologies, 2022
Due to the increased use of memristors and their many applications, the use of emulators has grown in parallel to avoid some of the difficulties presented by real devices, such as variability and reliability.
Carola de Benito   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Compound Parameterization to Improve the Accuracy of Radiation Emulator in a Numerical Weather Prediction Model

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2021
To improve the numerical weather prediction model over Korea using a neural network (NN) radiation emulator, two types of compound parameterization (CP) were developed.
Hwan‐Jin Song   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Emulation of Neural Simulators: Application to Neocortical L2/3 Large Basket Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Big Data, 2022
Many scientific systems are studied using computer codes that simulate the phenomena of interest. Computer simulation enables scientists to study a broad range of possible conditions, generating large quantities of data at a faster rate than the ...
Gilad Shapira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smaller is better: nanobodies meet NMR

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nanobodies are single‐domain antigen‐binding fragments derived from camelid heavy chain antibodies. Their small size, high stability, and exceptional specificity make nanobodies uniquely useful probes for NMR studies of protein dynamics, transient conformational states, and protein–protein interactions.
Oleg Y. Dmitriev
wiley   +1 more source

MERCURY: A Fast and Versatile Multi‐Resolution Based Global Emulator of Compound Climate Hazards

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
High‐impact climate damages are often driven by compounding conditions, such as elevated heat stress arising from combined high humidity and temperatures. To explore future changes in compounding hazards under several climate scenarios, climate emulators
Shruti Nath   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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