Results 41 to 50 of about 176,364 (292)
New-onset epilepsy in a patient with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies [PDF]
Encephalitis, 2021 In the literature, several adult cases with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies (Abs)-associated disorders have been reported to have seizure and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) as the main clinical manifestations, but the ...
Hansol Im, Taewon Kim
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Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022 Abstract Epilepsy is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by spontaneous seizures and behavioral comorbidities. The underlying mechanisms of seizures and epilepsy across various syndromes lead to diverse clinical presentation and features. Similarly, animal models of epilepsy arise from numerous dissimilar inciting events.
Melissa Barker‐Haliski +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Gut microbiome diversity in a febrile seizure mouse model [PDF]
EncephalitisPurpose Febrile seizures at a young age can provoke late-onset temporal lobe epilepsy. Since recent evidence has suggested that the gut microbiome affects central nervous system pathology across the blood-brain barrier, we hypothesized that febrile ...
Yongmoo Kim +12 more
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Neuroprotective effects of melatonin in neurodegenerative and autoimmune central nervous system diseases [PDF]
Encephalitis, 2023 The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the anterior hypothalamus is the major circadian pacemaker in humans. Melatonin is a key hormone secreted by the pineal gland in response to darkness. Light-induced stimuli are transmitted along the retinohypothalamic
Jung-Won Shin
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Chronic social stress in early life can predispose mice to antisocial maltreating behavior [PDF]
EncephalitisPurpose In our previous study, we developed an assay system to evaluate antisocial maltreating behavior of conspecific mice using a perpetrator–victim paradigm.
Daejong Jeon +3 more
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Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis successfully treated with glucocorticoids and intravenous immunoglobulin: a case report [PDF]
EncephalitisEosinophilic meningoencephalitis is a rare inflammatory condition of the central nervous system. As a limited number of cases has been reported, debate remains on the optimal treatment.
Soo Hyun Ahn +4 more
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The relationship between sleep and innate immunity [PDF]
EncephalitisSleep regulates inflammatory responses, and the innate immune system affects sleep. Interleukin-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha, growth hormone-releasing hormone, prolactin, and nitric oxide are somnogenic substances.
Yoonkyung Lee, Kyung-Il Park
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Stress as a possible trigger in anti–N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate receptor encephalitis: a case series [PDF]
EncephalitisAnti-N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a rare disease with a range of neurological and psychiatric presentations. Antibodies against NMDAR receptor are purported to be pathologic, and the two known potential immunological triggers are
Sheikh Hilal Ahmad +3 more
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Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Amygdala enlargement has been the subject of controversial studies regarding its significance in terms of pathogenicity both in epilepsy and in psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and post‐traumatic stress disorder.
Hélène Mourre +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD) can radiographically mimic multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). The disease hallmarks cortical lesion, central vein sign (CVS) and paramagnetic rim lesions identified in MS have not yet been comprehensively investigated in ...
Lei Su +19 more
wiley +1 more source