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Pathophysiology of Encephalopathy
2000The metabolic complexity of the central nervous system (CNS) makes it dependent upon the functional integrity of other body systems for the adequate provision of essential nutrients and elimination of toxins. It is therefore not surprising that various metabolic effects on the CNS are secondary to systemic diseases.
LATRONICO, Nicola +2 more
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Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008
Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE) is a controversial neurological disorder that comprises a heterogenous group of neurological symptoms that manifest in patients with high titers of antithyroid antibodies. Clinical manifestations of HE may include encephalopathic features such as seizures, behavioral and psychiatric manifestations, movement disorders ...
Carlos A. Pardo, Nicoline Schiess
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Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE) is a controversial neurological disorder that comprises a heterogenous group of neurological symptoms that manifest in patients with high titers of antithyroid antibodies. Clinical manifestations of HE may include encephalopathic features such as seizures, behavioral and psychiatric manifestations, movement disorders ...
Carlos A. Pardo, Nicoline Schiess
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EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatic encephalopathy.
Journal of Hepatology, 2022S. Montagnese +7 more
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Archives of Neurology, 1968
TO CARL WERNICKE, mental disorders were diseases of the brain. Wernicke, a German psychiatrist and neuroanatomist, devoted his career to finding the morphologic bases for psychiatric disorders. His description of hemorrhagic superior polioencephalitis, which became known as Wernicke's encephalopathy, was characteristic in that he defined the new entity
Irwin A. Brody, Robert H. Wilkins
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TO CARL WERNICKE, mental disorders were diseases of the brain. Wernicke, a German psychiatrist and neuroanatomist, devoted his career to finding the morphologic bases for psychiatric disorders. His description of hemorrhagic superior polioencephalitis, which became known as Wernicke's encephalopathy, was characteristic in that he defined the new entity
Irwin A. Brody, Robert H. Wilkins
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Clinics in Liver Disease, 2015 As many as 80% of patients with end-stage liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy have significant protein-calorie malnutrition. Because of the severe hypercatabolic state of cirrhosis, the provision of liberal amounts of carbohydrate (at least 35 to 40 kcal/kg per day), and between 1.2 and 1.6 g/kg of protein is necessary.
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Digestion, 1998
The features of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) are various. Slight ataxia combined with hypomimia, dysarthria and flapping tremor may represent HE just as minimal changes in personality or psychomotor slowing. Diagnosis of HE is made difficult by the fact that there is no symptom or serum biochemical test result that may produce evidence for the presence ...
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The features of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) are various. Slight ataxia combined with hypomimia, dysarthria and flapping tremor may represent HE just as minimal changes in personality or psychomotor slowing. Diagnosis of HE is made difficult by the fact that there is no symptom or serum biochemical test result that may produce evidence for the presence ...
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Critical Care Clinics, 2008
Brain dysfunction is a severe complication of sepsis with an incidence ranging from 9% to 71% that is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Its diagnosis relies mainly on neurologic examination with clinical manifestations ranging from confusion to coma.
Tarek Sharshar +2 more
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Brain dysfunction is a severe complication of sepsis with an incidence ranging from 9% to 71% that is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Its diagnosis relies mainly on neurologic examination with clinical manifestations ranging from confusion to coma.
Tarek Sharshar +2 more
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Encephalopathy in scleromyxedema
Neurology, 1999The authors monitored CSF findings for over 5 months in a patient with a fatal case of scleromyxedema and two episodes of encephalopathy. During both encephalopathy episodes, CSF protein and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels were elevated without an increased IgG index or IgG synthesis rate. A CSF-dominant increase in the concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-
Ken Johkura +4 more
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Seminars in Neurology, 2011
There is a complex relationship between seizures and encephalopathy. Seizures alone without any underlying neurologic or medical illness can be the sole cause of encephalopathy. Often these patients have a history of epilepsy, in which case accurate diagnosis is straightforward.
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There is a complex relationship between seizures and encephalopathy. Seizures alone without any underlying neurologic or medical illness can be the sole cause of encephalopathy. Often these patients have a history of epilepsy, in which case accurate diagnosis is straightforward.
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Hashimoto encephalopathy in the 21st century
Neurology, 2019Objective To report the presenting syndromes and to determine whether pretreatment criteria of Hashimoto encephalopathy (HE) predict response to steroids.
Simone Mattozzi +11 more
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