Results 91 to 100 of about 1,641,984 (240)

Neuroanatomical dissociation of encoding processes related to priming and explicit memory [PDF]

, 2002
Priming is a facilitation of cognitive processing with stimulus repetition that can occur without explicit memory. Whereas the functional neuroanatomy of perceptual priming at retrieval is established, encoding processes that initiate priming and ...
Henson, Rik, Schott, B.H., Richardson, A., Heinze, H.-J., Becker, C., Henson, R.N.A., Richardson-Klavehn, A., Schott, B., Düzel, E., Duezel, E.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Age-related changes in brain activity are specific for high order cognitive processes during successful encoding of information in working memory

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2015
Memory capacity suffers an age-related decline, which is supposed to be due to a generalized slowing of processing speed and to a reduced availability of processing resources.
Diego ePinal, Montserrat eZurrón, Fernando eDíaz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative genomics of Shiga toxin encoding bacteriophages [PDF]

, 2012
Background Stx bacteriophages are responsible for driving the dissemination of Stx toxin genes (stx) across their bacterial host range. Lysogens carrying Stx phages can cause severe, lifethreatening disease and Stx toxin is an integral virulence factor.
Alan J McCarthy, Darby Alistair C, Alistair C Darby, Allison Heather E, Rooks David J, Rooks, David, Smith, Darren, Paul CM Fogg, Thomson, Nicholas, David J Rooks, Smith Darren L, McCarthy Alan J, McCarthy, Alan, Heather E Allison, Darren L Smith, Allison, Heather, Fogg Paul CM, Nick R Thomson, Fogg, Paul, Darby, Alistair, Thomson Nick R   +20 more
core   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge, Vivian Pogenberg, Alexander Baumgart, Bente Siebels, Hartmut Schlüter, Michael Hecht‐Bucher, Aymelt Itzen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A dynamic neural resource model bridges sensory and working memory

eLife
Probing memory of a complex visual image within a few hundred milliseconds after its disappearance reveals significantly greater fidelity of recall than if the probe is delayed by as little as a second.
Ivan Tomić, Paul M Bays
doaj   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil, Jeffrey A. Hawkes, Cecilia Blikstad, Pia Lindberg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of load and maintenance duration on the time course of information encoding and retrieval in working memory: from perceptual analysis to post-categorization processes.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Working memory (WM) involves three cognitive events: information encoding, maintenance and retrieval; these are supported by brain activity in a network of frontal, parietal and temporal regions.
Diego ePinal, Montserrat eZurrón, Fernando eDíaz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise, Tiziano Mazza, Raffaella Scanga, Lara Console, Michele Galluccio, Cesare Indiveri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Analysis of Time Series Forecasting Models and the Novel ELSTMD Approach for Renewable Energy Generation

IEEE Access
The increasing number of people and the huge industrial evolution have led to serious environmental consequences, which have made energy from Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) inevitable.
Yousef Alkhanafseh, Tahir Cetin Akinci, Alfredo A. Martinez-Morales   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source