Results 101 to 110 of about 763 (175)

Evidence for Limited Atmospheric CO2 Rise at the Miocene Climatic Optimum

open access: yesPaleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Volume 41, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The Miocene Climatic Optimum (MCO; 16.9–14.7 Ma) was a relatively warm period with atmospheric CO2 averaging ∼500 μatm but CO2 change across its onset is poorly documented. We present a record of algal 13C‐fractionation covering the Early to Middle Miocene (∼18.5–15 Ma), with a gap at the MCO onset, from Ocean Drilling Program Site 959 in the ...
Evi Wubben   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations ...
Conor A. Nixon   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Perennial, Yet Predictable: Hierarchical Stream Activation Enables the Prediction of Channel Network Dynamics in Sporadically Monitored Catchments

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Predicting the dynamics of non‐perennial river networks is essential for hydrological modeling and water resource management. Yet, long‐term monitoring campaigns remains logistically challenging, particularly in remote and poorly accessible regions.
Francesca Barone   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium and Multi‐Isotope Constraints on Cation Exchange in Groundwater

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Cation exchange is one of the most important processes in water‐rock interaction in the presence of clay minerals, with a common Ca‐Mg‐Na exchange system. However, systematic verification of Ca isotopes for tracing cation exchange in natural environments is lacking due to overlapping factors, such as dissolution‐precipitation of Ca‐minerals ...
Tianming Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Recovery of Overlooked Shrublands Drives Asymmetric Restoration in Dryland Ecosystems

open access: yesEarth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Current remote sensing of dryland ecosystems is fundamentally limited by a reliance on vegetation indices (“greenness”), which struggle to disentangle mixed pixel signals and fail to capture the non‐photosynthetic structural components critical for resilience.
Xin Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Erosional and Hydrological Controls on the Age and Thermochemical Stability of Particulate Organic Carbon in an Arctic River

open access: yesGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, Volume 40, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Understanding the mechanisms that drive the mobilization and fate of organic carbon (OC) in Arctic landscapes is important for modeling the feedbacks among permafrost thaw, carbon cycling, and climate change. While significant progress has been made toward measuring in situ OC decomposition in permafrost soils and bulk particulate organic ...
Marisa Repasch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Origin and Shallow Launch for the Etna 122 B.C. Mafic Plinian Eruption

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Basaltic Plinian eruptions challenge our understanding of explosive volcanism. The 122 B.C. Plinian eruption of Etna ranks among the most powerful mafic explosive events known. Here, we combine volatile barometry of 122 B.C. from olivine‐hosted melt and fluid inclusions with comparative data from the sub‐Plinian Fall Stratified eruption at ...
M. Gavrilenko   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mastcam‐Z Spectrophotometric Properties of Materials at the Van Zyl Overlook, Jezero Crater

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract During Sols 63–65 of Mars 2020, Mastcam‐Z multispectral (442–1022 nm) images were acquired at Van Zyl Overlook (VZO), spanning phase angles from ∼0° to 150°, to model photometric parameters for seven surface units. These units included rocks, soils, regolith, and rover tracks near the Jezero landing site.
B. Margara   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Characterization of CO2‐H2O Ice Layering Under Controlled Mars Polar Conditions as Laboratory Analogs for Seasonal Cap Activity

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Seasonal CO2 and H2O ice blanket the Martian polar caps, and their spectral contributions mix during seasonal evolution. Particularly in late northern winter, the spectral signature of H2O ice obscures that of CO2 ice. Using the MARVIN chamber at York University, we produced controlled analogs of layered polar ice under Mars‐like pressure (∼6 ...
Jamie A. Isen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the Terminology of Offshore Groundwater: From “Freshened” Process Implications to the “Relatively Fresh” State

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Vast sub‐seafloor groundwater reserves are increasingly viewed as strategic resources for a water‐scarce world. However, the emerging standard terminology—“Offshore Freshened Groundwater” (OFG)—presents a semantic challenge for the hydrogeological community.
Jiu Jimmy Jiao
wiley   +1 more source

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