Results 1 to 10 of about 74,218 (327)

Anxiety enhances pain in a model of osteoarthritis and is associated with altered endogenous opioid function and reduced opioid analgesia [PDF]

open access: goldPAIN Reports, 2021
. Introduction:. Negative affect, including anxiety and depression, is prevalent in chronic pain states such as osteoarthritis (OA) and associated with greater use of opioid analgesics, potentially contributing to present and future opioid crises ...
Amanda Lillywhite   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Endogenous opioid systems alterations in pain and opioid use disorder [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2022
Decades of research advances have established a central role for endogenous opioid systems in regulating reward processing, mood, motivation, learning and memory, gastrointestinal function, and pain relief.
Jessica A. Higginbotham   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Challenges and new opportunities for detecting endogenous opioid peptides in reward [PDF]

open access: yesAddiction Neuroscience, 2022
The endogenous opioid peptide system, comprised of enkephalins, endorphins, dynorphins, and nociceptin, is a highly complex neurobiological system. Opioid peptides are derived from four precursor molecules and undergo several processing events yielding ...
Sineadh M. Conway   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Multiple Sclerosis and the Endogenous Opioid System [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation, neuronal degeneration and demyelinating lesions within the central nervous system.
Zoë Dworsky-Fried   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Risk for opioid misuse in chronic pain patients is associated with endogenous opioid system dysregulation [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2022
µ-Opioid receptors (MOR) are a major target of endogenous and exogenous opioids, including opioid pain medications. The µ-opioid neurotransmitter system is heavily implicated in the pathophysiology of chronic pain and opioid use disorder and, as such ...
Javier Ballester   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme pathway to augment endogenous opioid signaling [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) impacts hemodynamics by regulating the conversion of angiotensin I to the vasoconstricting angiotensin II. We recently identified a non-canonical central role of ACE in the degradation of enkephalin heptapeptide, Met ...
Prakashkumar Dobariya   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Comprehensive Analysis of Fibromyalgia and the Role of the Endogenous Opioid System [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
Fibromyalgia represents a chronic pain disorder characterized by musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and cognitive impairments. The exact mechanisms underlying fibromyalgia remain undefined; as a result, diagnosis and treatment present considerable challenges.
Mario García-Domínguez
doaj   +2 more sources

The endogenous opioid system in the medial prefrontal cortex mediates ketamine’s antidepressant-like actions [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
Recent studies have implicated the endogenous opioid system in the antidepressant actions of ketamine, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Cheng Jiang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Regulation of Opioid Receptors by Their Endogenous Opioid Peptides. [PDF]

open access: greenCell Mol Neurobiol, 2021
Gupta A   +8 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy