Results 91 to 100 of about 783,260 (291)

Retaining infants and young children who experience transitions in care in longitudinal studies of child health and development: Considerations from the HEALthy Brain and Child Development study

open access: yesInfant Mental Health Journal: Infancy and Early Childhood, EarlyView.
Abstract A transition in care (TIC) is a significant change in the primary adults who provide care for a child, involving a move to informal or formal non‐parental care, including kinship and foster care. In this paper, we address three issues: (1) the theoretical and empirical reasons for retaining infants and children who experience TIC in ...
Julie Poehlmann   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased pain sensitivity in low blood pressure. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
. There is broad evidence for a functional interaction between the cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems. One result of this interaction is the reduced sensitivity to acute pain in individuals with elevated blood pressure, which has been established
Duschek, Stefan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Restless Leg Syndrome Induced by an Acute Withdrawal of Oxycodone [PDF]

open access: yesSleep Medicine Research, 2015
Restless leg syndrome (RLS) can develop secondary to various medical conditions. Some medications, as well as some opioid withdrawal, are known to induce RLS. Opioids modulate the dopamine system via their receptors and change the sensitivity to dopamine.
Joon Hyun Baek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blunted Endogenous Opioid Release Following an Oral Amphetamine Challenge in Pathological Gamblers

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 2015
Pathological gambling is a psychiatric disorder and the first recognized behavioral addiction, with similarities to substance use disorders but without the confounding effects of drug-related brain changes.
I. Mick   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Study on the Addictive Feature of Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury in Adolescents With Depression Disorders and Its Correlation With Serum Beta‐Endorphin Concentration and Neural Reward Responsiveness

open access: yesiRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
NSSI is addictive in adolescents with depression disorders. It may be related to the decrease of serum beta‐endorphin concentration and the activation of brain reward system. ABSTRACT Background Nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) in adolescents with depression disorders often exhibits addictive patterns, potentially linked to serum beta‐endorphin levels ...
Jie Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of intrauterine morphine sulfate exposure on cerebellar histomorphological changes in neonatal mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Neurotoxic effects of morphine sulfate in adult cerebellar cortex and neonatal cerebral cortex have been studied in animal models. This study was done to determine the neurotoxic effects of prenatal morphine exposure on the histo morphological changes of
Ghafari, S.   +2 more
core  

Pharmacological MRI: Utility in Understanding Drug Mechanisms in Psychiatric Disorders

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pharmacological MRI (pharmaMRI) has emerged as a powerful tool to study how psychoactive drugs affect brain function and to uncover mechanisms of drug action in psychiatric disorders. This review provides an overview of key techniques used in pharmaMRI, including BOLD‐fMRI, arterial spin labeling (ASL), and cerebral blood volume (CBV) mapping,
Christin Y. Sander   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herbal highs: review on psychoactive effects and neuropharmacology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: A new trend among users of new psychoactive substances’ the consumption of “herbal highs”: plant parts containing psychoactive substances.
Graziano, S   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Integrating the Gestalt Model of Self With Psychedelic‐Assisted Psychotherapy

open access: yesThe Journal of Humanistic Counseling, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This theoretical integration paper employs a conceptual analysis methodology to synthesize the Gestalt model of self‐as‐process with Psychedelic Somatic Interactional Psychotherapy (PSIP). Unlike traditional psychedelic therapy models that defer therapeutic engagement to postsession integration, PSIP emphasizes an active, directive therapeutic
Travis R. Fox
wiley   +1 more source

In Search of the Neurobiological Substrates for Social Playfulness in Mammalian Brains

open access: yes, 2011
Play behavior is a fundamental and intrinsic neurobehavioral process in the mammalian brain. Using rough-and-tumble play in the juvenile rat as a model system to study mammalian playfulness, some of the relevant neurobiological substrates for this ...
Panksepp, Jaak, Siviy, Stephen M.
core   +1 more source

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