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Endogenous Viral Elements in Ixodid Tick Genomes [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The documentation of endogenous viral elements (EVEs; virus-derived genetic material integrated into the genome of a nonviral host) has offered insights into how arthropods respond to viral infection via RNA interference pathways.
Miranda Barnes, Dana C. Price
doaj   +2 more sources

Untangling an insect’s virome from its endogenous viral elements [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2023
Background Insects are an important reservoir of viral biodiversity, but the vast majority of viruses associated with insects have not been discovered.
Paula Rozo-Lopez   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CAULIFINDER: a pipeline for the automated detection and annotation of caulimovirid endogenous viral elements in plant genomes [PDF]

open access: yesMobile DNA, 2022
Plant, animal and protist genomes often contain endogenous viral elements (EVEs), which correspond to partial and sometimes entire viral genomes that have been captured in the genome of their host organism through a variety of integration mechanisms ...
Héléna Vassilieff   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Shrimp Parvovirus Circular DNA Fragments Arise From Both Endogenous Viral Elements and the Infecting Virus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Some insects use endogenous reverse transcriptase (RT) to make variable viral copy DNA (vcDNA) fragments from viral RNA in linear (lvcDNA) and circular (cvcDNA) forms. The latter form is easy to extract selectively.
Suparat Taengchaiyaphum   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Endogenous viral elements in animal genomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2010
Integration into the nuclear genome of germ line cells can lead to vertical inheritance of retroviral genes as host alleles. For other viruses, germ line integration has only rarely been documented.
Aris Katzourakis, Robert J Gifford
doaj   +2 more sources

Parvovirus-derived endogenous viral elements in two South American rodent genomes. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Virol, 2014
We describe endogenous viral elements (EVEs) derived from parvoviruses (family <i>Parvoviridae</i>) in the long-tailed chinchilla (<i>Chinchilla lanigera</i>) and degu (<i>Octodon degus</i>) genomes.
Arriagada G, Gifford RJ.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Endogenous viral elements reveal associations between a non-retroviral RNA virus and symbiotic dinoflagellate genomes [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) offer insight into the evolutionary histories and hosts of contemporary viruses. This study leveraged DNA metagenomics and genomics to detect and infer the host of a non-retroviral dinoflagellate-infecting +ssRNA virus ...
Alex J. Veglia   +33 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comprehensive characterization of non-retroviral endogenous viral elements in the rice pest Chilo suppressalis [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Background Non-retroviral endogenous viral elements (nrEVEs) are “molecular fossils” in eukaryotes that offer key molecular evidence into virus-host coevolution, particularly in insects.
Jia-Bao Lu   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Endogenous viral elements constitute a complementary source of antigens for personalized cancer vaccines [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Vaccines
Personalized cancer vaccines (PCVs) largely leverage neoantigens arising from somatic mutations, limiting their application to patients with relatively high tumor mutational burden (TMB).
Christian Garde   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Discovery of novel non-retroviral endogenous viral elements reveals their long-term integration history in spiders [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) are widespread in the genomes of various organisms and have played a crucial role in evolution. Historically, research on EVEs primarily focused on those derived from retroviruses; however, the significance of non ...
Hengrui Hu   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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