Results 191 to 200 of about 166,527 (276)

Hepatocyte Mettl3 Deficiency Drives Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Liver Fibrosis via Cholangiocyte‐Macrophage Crosstalk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration demonstrating that hepatic Mettl3 depletion significantly elevates the secretion of Mif and Csf1. This elevation facilitates Trem2+ macrophage infiltration and triggers cholangiocyte remodeling through the Spp1‐Cd44 interaction, resulting in spontaneous PSC development in vivo.
Wenting Pan, Yuting Yong, Yuanshuai Li, Gaona Shi, Min Zhang, Lingfei Wan, Yue Zhao, Wenling Zhan, Yanli Lin, Qiaozhen Qin, Xupeng Chen, Yanli Ni, Haixu Chen, Wenzai Shi, Xiaomeng Guo, Juan Chen, Shuchen Liu, Youliang Wang, Bing Liu, Xinlong Yan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A tale of caution: How endogenous viral elements affect virus discovery in transcriptomic data. [PDF]

Virus Evol
Brait N, Hackl T, Morel C, Exbrayat A, Gutierrez S, Lequime S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Unraveling the Morphological and Functional Maturation Mechanisms Underlying Human Neural Development Using iPSCs‐Derived Neuronal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)‐derived neuronal model, Tian and colleagues reveal that voltage‐gated calcium channels Cav1.2 and Cav1.3, and their mediated calcium ion influx, are essential for early morphogenesis of human neuronal development, while ECEL1 underlies human neuronal functional developmental maturation through CALM3 ...
Yue Tian, Yi‐Chun Ou, Zi‐Xian Zhang, Jie Cai, Si‐Qing Cai, Guo‐Gang Xing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metatranscriptomic investigation of single Ixodes pacificus ticks reveals diverse microbes, viruses, and novel mRNA-like endogenous viral elements. [PDF]

mSystems
Martyn C, Hayes BM, Lauko D, Midthun E, Castaneda G, Bosco-Lauth A, Salkeld DJ, Kistler A, Pollard KS, Chou S.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Host‐Directed Antiviral Activity of SB2960 Through Selective Induction and Remodeling of Stress Granules

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amid the ongoing threat of emerging viral pathogens, host‐directed antivirals offer a strategy to overcome viral mutation and drug resistance. SB2960, a small‐molecule inducer of stress granules (SGs), exhibits potent broad‐spectrum antiviral activity with minimal cytotoxicity.
Wan Gi Byun, Sumin Son, JinAh Lee, Minha Lee, Meehyun Ko, Songrui Zhao, Ju Hee Kim, Kannan Vaithegi, Ji Hoon Kwon, Jung Ho Lee, Sangeun Jeon, Dawon Yi, Peng Zou, Seungtaek Kim, Seung Bum Park   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous Viral Elements Are Widespread in Arthropod Genomes and Commonly Give Rise to PIWI-Interacting RNAs. [PDF]

J Virol, 2019
Ter Horst AM, Nigg JC, Dekker FM, Falk BW.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cleavage‐Resistant CYLD Protects Against Autoimmune Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Proteolytic cleavage of the deubiquitinase CYLD emerges as a critical driver of autoimmune hepatitis. TNFα‐induced CYLD loss in macrophages amplifies S100A9‐triggered MAPK activation, leading to excessive chemokine production and hepatic inflammation. Pharmacological inhibition of MEK signaling effectively attenuates experimental disease, highlighting ...
Han Liu, Chen Su, Jianling Liu, Mingyan Xing, Xiaoxia Wu, Lingxia Wang, Xiaoming Zhao, Hanwen Zhang, YangYang Xie, YangYang Wang, Hong Li, Yu Li, Ming Li, Haibing Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Structure-Guided Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) as A Powerful Method in the Detection of Ancestral Endogenous Viral Elements. [PDF]

Viruses, 2019
Kirsip H, Abroi A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Dual Targeting of Tau Kinases and Autophagy by Abemaciclib Independent of CDK4/6 Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Abemaciclib rescues cognitive function and attenuates tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease models, but not through its known cancer‐fighting mechanism. This study demonstrates that abemaciclib operates independently of CDK4/6 inhibition, instead directly targeting tau kinases CaMKII and GSK3β while simultaneously promoting autophagic clearance of ...
Jihui Han, June‐Hyun Jeong, Dongjoon Lee, Yujin Jung, Yujin Jin, Eun Sun Jung, Haeng Jun Kim, Woo Youn Kim, Chang‐Han Lee, Inhee Mook‐Jung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ERM Inhibition Confers Ferroptosis Resistance through ROS‐Induced NRF2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ERM inhibition disrupts ERM‐actin interactions, elevating ROS and triggering KEAP1 degradation, which stabilizes and activates NRF2. Nuclear NRF2 induces cytoprotective genes, notably HMOX1, enhancing redox buffering and suppressing lipid peroxidation to resist erastin‐induced ferroptosis.
Menghao Qiao, Liqun Zhou, Minhua Zhou, Yu Fang, Haiying Mai, Lingbo Cao, Kun Xu, Yuan Sang, Minyi Chen, Jiewei Huang, Peiyi Huang, Zhipeng Yan, Chao Wang, Zhangshuai Dai, Dichun Huang, Ronghan He, Lijuan Pang, Yunmiao Guo, Ting Gang Chew, Junqi Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source