Results 91 to 100 of about 44,492 (226)

Endophytes Enhance Rice Inorganic Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Mitigate Nitrogen Loss Via Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction To Ammonium in Paddy Soils

Rice
Rice cultivation involves the large amounts of fertilizers application, but nitrogen (N) use efficiency remains low. Endophytes are considered key microorganisms that regulate nitrogen utilization and gaseous nitrogen loss in rice paddy ecosystems ...
Mengting Liu, Ting Liu, Zixian Zhang, Jinzhi Yao, Xiao Xiao, Huanhuan An, Pangzhi Wei, Xubiao Luo, Shuping Qin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unfolding Plant Defence: Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signalling at the Plant‐Pathogen Interface

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, a conserved proteostasis network, has emerged as a central hub that reprograms plant immunity during pathogen attack. This review synthesises how plants harness ER‐stress signalling to mount multilayered defences and how pathogens have evolved counterstrategies to subvert these pathways.
Zhe Meng, Shuqin Zheng, Federica Brandizzi, Yiran Liu, Chunlei Li, Congcong Ai, Yujiao Wang, Jiadong Qi, Xiuguo Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Tetraploa Genome and Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveal Key Plant‐Microbe‐Soil Interactions for Salt Tolerance and Yield Improvement of Wheat

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Salinity is a major threat to global agricultural productivity of staple crops such as wheat. Although microbial‐based solutions hold promise for alleviating salinity stress, practical implementation is hindered by insufficient mechanistic characterization of bioinoculants and their interactions with plants.
Cheng‐Wei Qiu, Shuo Zhang, Zi‐Feng Gao, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Chulong Zhang, Mohamed Abdelalim Ali, Feibo Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endophytic Fungi of Bitter Melon \u3ci\u3e(Momordica Charantia)\u3c/i\u3e in Guangdong Province, China [PDF]

, 2018
Endophytic fungi can mutualistically interact with their host plants by deterring herbivores. Overall 1172 endophytic fungal isolates were recovered from roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of bitter melon, Momordica charantia, at five sites in ...
Huang, Jiang-Hua, Jiang, Zi-De, Xiang, Mei-Mei   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Non‐Additive Interactions Between Multiple Mutualists and Host Plant Genotype Simultaneously Promote Increased Plant Growth and Pathogen Defence

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding the impact of microbial interactions on plants is critical for maintaining healthy native ecosystems and sustainable agricultural practices. Despite the reality that genetically distinct plants host multiple microbes of large effect in the field, it remains unclear the extent to which host genotypes modulate non‐additive ...
Amanda H. Rawstern, Lucas J. Carbajal, Tyler J. Slade, Michelle E. Afkhami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Role of Endophytes in Plant Defences and Biotic Stress Resilience Across Families

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant families generate distinct repertoires of specialised metabolites that govern their biotic interactions. Endophytes strengthen host plant defence mechanisms and tolerance to biotic challenges by upregulating metabolite biosynthesis, modifying precursor compounds into more potent forms, or by directly synthesising analogous defence ...
S. Aneeqa Noor, Kavita Verma, Nishu, Barkat Hussain, Vartika Mathur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of endophytes to combat abiotic stress in plants

Plant Stress
Climatic changes and global warming produce abiotic stressors that affect plant development and productivity. Abiotic stressors, such as drought, salt, cold, and heat, significantly impair global agricultural crop yields.
Muaz Ameen, Athar Mahmood, Awais Sahkoor, Muhammad Anjum Zia, Muhammad Saad Ullah   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infection by a foliar endophyte elicits novel arabidopside-based plant defence reactions in its host, Cirsium arvense [PDF]

, 2014
Endophytic fungi live asymptomatically within plants. They are usually regarded as non-pathogenic or even mutualistic, but whether plants respond antagonistically to their presence remains unclear, particularly in the little-studied associations between ...
Alan C. Gange, Andersson, Arnold, Bael, Benjamini, Buseman, Carroll, Cheplick, Dave, Elizabeth M. Hill, Farmer, Fiehn, Gange, Gange, Glauser, Guella, Göbel, Göbel, Hartley, Hisamatsu, Hulten, Ibrahim, Jaber, Julia M. Horwood, Koo, Koricheva, Kourtchenko, Krings, Landgraf, Macel, Martin-Arjol, McCall, McGee, McKey, Nilsson, Ownley, Petrini, Redman, Rene Eschen, Reuveni, Rodriguez, Saikkonen, Sana, Schulz, Schulz, Schulz, Schulz, Siegel, Stintzi, Stone, Stone, Sumner, Susan E. Hartley, Sánchez Márquez, Taki, Tanaka, Tiley, Vega, Walters, Wiklund, Wilkinson, Wu   +61 more
core   +1 more source

Seasonal growth and reproductive dynamics of Chondrus ocellatus in relation to shore height in the Korean intertidal zone

Phycological Research, EarlyView.
SUMMARY We examined the seasonal growth and reproduction of the carrageenophyte Chondrus ocellatus in Hakampo, Korea (July 2014–April 2015), to understand its adaptation to environmental variability across the intertidal zone. Three hypotheses were tested: (1) growth is greater at the lower shore with reduced stress; (2) gametophytes dominate at the ...
Jang Kyun Kim, Cyr Abel Maranguy Ogandaga, Tifeng Shan, Han Gil Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal alkaloid occurrence during seedling establishment and early growth in Lolium perenne seedlings infected with Epichloë festucae var. lolii and the influence of adult Argentine stem weevil (Listronotus bonariensis) feeding on alkaloid concentrations : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Agriculture Science at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand [PDF]

, 2016
Fungal endophytes of the genus Epichloë often form stable, symbiotic, and mutualistic relationships with grasses of the Pooideae, including perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).
Ruppert, Katrin Gabriela
core