Results 81 to 90 of about 44,492 (226)

Endophytes as Permanent or Temporal Inhabitants of Different Ecological Niches in Sustainable Agriculture

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Local adaptation of plants to environmental conditions is gaining attention, particularly in the context of climatic change and the microbiota that are associated with it. It should be noted that endophytes play a large role in shaping plants.
Agnieszka Kuźniar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The phylogenetic structure of plant communities drives the belowground transmission of fungal pathogens

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Biodiversity is known to influence disease risk, yet the pathways of pathogen transmission within plant communities remain poorly understood, especially belowground. In particular, how soil‐borne pathogens move from resident vegetation and soil to colonize new hosts is unresolved.
Jose G. Maciá‐Vicente   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the earliest growth stage to detect the presence of endophytes in tall fescue and perennial ryegrass seedlings using molecular markers

open access: yesGrassland Research, 2023
Background Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea [Schreb.], Lolium arundinaceum [Schreb.] Darbysh) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) are important cool‐season forage and amenity grasses that have a mutualistic association with an endophytic fungus ...
Kendall Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fungal endophytes in species of paspalum and bromus, occurrence and in vitro antagonistic activity assessment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The aims of this work were to study the occurrence of fungiassociated to Paspalum dilatatum, P. notatum, Bromus biebersteiniiand B. catharticus and to evaluate their potential as antagonisticagents against fungal pathogens.
Felitti, Silvina Andrea   +3 more
core  

Lignin engineering in field-grown poplar trees affects the endosphere bacterial microbiome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR), an enzyme central to the lignin bio-synthetic pathway, represents a promising biotechnological target to reduce lignin levels and to improve the commercial viability of lignocellulosic biomass. However, silencing of the CCR
Beckers, Bram   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Terpenoids from Endophytic Fungi [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2011
This work reviews the production of terpenoids by endophytic fungi and their biological activities, in period of 2006 to 2010. Sixty five sesquiterpenes, 45 diterpenes, five meroterpenes and 12 other terpenes, amounting to 127 terpenoids were isolated from endophytic fungi.
Jucimar Jorgeane de Souza   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Endophytic and ectomycorrhizal, an overlooked dual ecological niche? Insights from natural environments and Russula species

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) are key components of temperate ecosystems, and recent studies suggest that they can also inhabit non‐EcM plant roots as endophytes. We aimed to (1) provide new evidence of EcMF colonization of non‐EcM hosts, (2) offer direct microscopic confirmation of such endophytism and (3) assess factors influencing ...
Liam Laurent‐Webb   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

First report of bacterial endophytes from the leaves of Pellaea calomelanos in South Africa

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2018
Bacteria have an endosymbiotic association with plants. Previous studies have identified endophytic bacteria and their importance in biocontrol and drug development. However, most medicinal plants identified have not been assayed for bacterial endophytes.
Siphiwe G. Mahlangu   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent, symptomless, systemic, and seed-borne infection of lettuce by Botrytis cinerea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Experiments are presented which show that Botrytis cinerea, the cause of gray mould disease, is often present in symptomless lettuce plants as a systemic, endophytic, infection which may arise from seed.
Dewey, F. M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Novel Glomeromycotina–moss associations identified in California dryland biocrusts

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Drylands, which comprise c. 45% of Earth's land area, host biological soil crusts (biocrusts): symbiotic communities of cyanobacteria, fungi, algae, lichen, and bryophytes that stabilize soil and support key ecosystem functions. Moss‐dominated biocrusts are particularly interesting due to their potential to illuminate ancient bryophyte–fungal ...
Kian H. Kelly   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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