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Phytotoxic compounds from endophytic fungi

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2022
Weeds represent one of the most challenging biotic factors for the agricultural sector, responsible for causing significant losses in important agricultural crops. Traditional herbicides have managed to keep weeds at bay, but overuse has resulted in negative environmental and toxicological impacts, including the increase of herbicide-resistant species.
Martha Lydia Macías-Rubalcava   +1 more
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Insect Pathogenic Fungi as Endophytes

2016
In this chapter, we explore some of the evolutionary, ecological, molecular genetics, and applied aspects of a subset of insect pathogenic fungi that also have a lifestyle as endophytes and we term endophytic insect pathogenic fungi (EIPF). We focus particularly on Metarhizium spp. and Beauveria bassiana as EIPF. The discussion of the evolution of EIPF
S, Moonjely, L, Barelli, M J, Bidochka
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Endophytic Fungi, Occurrence, and Metabolites

2018
Great progress has been made in the recent years in the endophytic fungal research. The classification and definition of endophytes have been revisited, as the complex community structures and lifestyles have been elucidated using modern techniques, such as next-generation sequencing.
Pirttilä Anna-Maria   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Fungi with multifunctional lifestyles: endophytic insect pathogenic fungi

Plant Molecular Biology, 2015
This review examines the symbiotic, evolutionary, proteomic and genetic basis for a group of fungi that occupy a specialized niche as insect pathogens as well as endophytes. We focus primarily on species in the genera Metarhizium and Beauveria, traditionally recognized as insect pathogenic fungi but are also found as plant symbionts.
Larissa, Barelli   +3 more
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Endophytic Fungi Bioremediation

2017
Fungal endophytes are isolated from almost every host plant studied so far. The relationship between endophytes and host plants involves both mutualism and antagonism. Plants have many mechanisms to limit the growth of endophytes which include producing a variety of toxic metabolites such as terpenoides.
Yelugere L. Krishnamurthy   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Endophytic fungi associated with cacti in Arizona

Mycological Research, 2005
21 cactus species occurring in various localities within Arizona were screened for the presence of fungal endophytes. 900 endophyte isolates belonging to 22 fungal species were isolated. Cylindropuntia fulgida had the maximum endophyte species diversity, while C. ramosissima harboured the maximum number of endophyte isolates.
Trichur S, Suryanarayanan   +2 more
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Endophytic Fungi for Pest and Disease Management

2008
Endophytes are microorganisms that inhabit the interior of a healthy plants. They offer great-untapped potentials, which can be exploited to maintain healthy crops. Many cultivated and wild type plants have been investigated for endophytic fungal metabolites which include guanidine and pyrrolizidine alkaloids, indole derivatives, sesquiterpenes ...
Kumar, Susheel   +4 more
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Antifungal Metabolites of Endophytic Fungi

2013
Not only medicinal plants, but also the endophytic fungi that colonize them are excellent sources of antifungal metabolites. In some cases, the substances detected in plants have been shown to be secondary metabolites synthesized by their fungal inhabitants.
Karsten Krohn, Barbara Schulz
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Endophytic Fungi and Their Impact on Agroecosystems

2020
Plants are known to inhabit a variety of habitats that are exposed to extreme climatic conditions. The mutualistic associations of plants with microorganisms benefit them to coexist in harsh environments. The areas of plant such as rhizosphere (root), rhizoplane, and phyllosphere (apoplast of leaf) will serve microbes to the tissues of roots, shoots ...
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Endophytic Fungi and Their Enzymatic Potential

2019
A complex network of interactions between fungal endophytes and their hosts results in production of various kinds of primary and secondary metabolites. Research on enzymatic capability of endophytic fungi may lead to many applications to mankind. Exploitation of the enzymes in textile, beverage, food, confectionary, and leather industries has been ...
Rashmi Mishra   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

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