Hot and crispy : CRISPR-Cas systems in the hyperthermophile Sulfolobus solfataricus [PDF]
The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) and Cas (CRISPR-associated) genes are widely spread in bacteria and archaea, representing an intracellular defence system against invading viruses and plasmids.
White, Malcolm F., Zhang, Jing
core +2 more sources
Characterization of Echinostoma cinetorchis endoribonuclease, RNase H [PDF]
Echinostoma cinetorchis is an oriental intestinal fluke causing significant pathological damage to the small intestine. The aim of this study was to determine a full-length cDNA sequence of E. cinetorchis endoribonuclease (RNase H; EcRNH) and to elucidate its molecular biological characters.
Sung-Bin Lim+9 more
openaire +2 more sources
Endoribonucleases associated with RNAs in chick embryos
proteins in hemopoietic rat cells were reported to have RNase activities [ 121. Similarly, an endogeneous endoribonucleolytic activity was found in the 50 S ribosomal subunit of Eschenihia coli [ 131. This paper describes the existence of a RNA-bound cytoplasmic endoribonuclease in chick embryo.
José La Torre+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
The structure of Rph, an exoribonuclease from Bacillus anthracis, at 1.7 angstrom resolution [PDF]
Maturation of tRNA precursors into functional tRNA molecules requires trimming of the primary transcript at both the 5' and 3' ends. Cleavage of nucleotides from the 3' stem of tRNA precursors, releasing nucleotide diphosphates, is accomplished in ...
Blagova, Elena V.+5 more
core +2 more sources
Endoribonucleases – enzymes gaining spotlight in mRNA metabolism [PDF]
The efficient turnover of messenger RNA represents an important mechanism that allows the cell to control gene expression. Until recently, the mechanism of mRNA decay was mainly attributed to exonucleases, comprising enzymes that degrade RNAs from the ends of the molecules.
Wai Ming Li, T. Barnes, Chow H. Lee
openalex +4 more sources
The secreted endoribonuclease ENDU-2 from the soma protects germline immortality in C. elegans
The question as to how the soma regulates the germline has been much studied. Here, the authors show in C. elegans that the poly-U specific endoribonuclease ENDU-2 is secreted from the soma and taken-up by the germline, binding mature mRNA, repressing ...
Wenjing Qi+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Processing Endoribonucleases and mRNA Degradation in Bacteria [PDF]
Volume 184, no. 17, p. 4645-4657, 2002. Page 4647, column 1, lines 42-45: The sentence should read “For example, one message in the T7 early polycistronic mRNA, as well as a few late messages, yields increased protein from RNase III cleavage while the others are not affected by such cleavages (41).”
openaire +3 more sources
Activation of an Endoribonuclease by Non-intein Protein Splicing [PDF]
The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast-localized poly(A)-binding protein RB47 is predicted to contain a non-conserved linker (NCL) sequence flanked by highly conserved N- and C-terminal sequences, based on the corresponding cDNA. RB47 was purified from chloroplasts in association with an endoribonuclease activity; however, protein sequencing failed ...
Stephen J. Campbell, David B. Stern
openaire +3 more sources
AAU-Specific RNA Cleavage Mediated by MazF Toxin Endoribonuclease Conserved in Nitrosomonas europaea
Nitrosomonas europaea carries numerous toxin-antitoxin systems. However, despite the abundant representation in its chromosome, studies have not surveyed the underlying molecular functions in detail, and their biological roles remain enigmatic.
Tatsuki Miyamoto+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Inhibition of IRE1α-mediated XBP1 mRNA cleavage by XBP1 reveals a novel regulatory process during the unfolded protein response [PDF]
Background: The mammalian endoplasmic reticulum (ER) continuously adapts to the cellular secretory load by the activation of an unfolded protein response (UPR).
Bulleid, Neil J.+4 more
core +2 more sources