Results 41 to 50 of about 25,057,042 (262)

Common molecular basis for MASH and hepatitis C revealed via systems biology approach

Frontiers in Oncology
BackgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is characterized by liver inflammation and damage caused by a buildup of fat in the liver.
Yongwei Cheng, Zihao Song, Ye Liu, Xichao Xu, Dali Zhang, Yigui Zou, Liang Liu, Yinzhen Zeng, Wenwen Li, Daming Bai, Dongling Dai   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical usefulness of a deep learning‐based system as the first screening on small‐bowel capsule endoscopy reading

Digestive Endoscopy, 2019
To examine whether our convolutional neural network (CNN) system based on deep learning can reduce the reading time of endoscopists without oversight of abnormalities in the capsule‐endoscopy reading process.
Tomonori Aoki, Atsuo Yamada, Kazuharu Aoyama, Hiroaki Saito, Gota Fujisawa, Nariaki Odawara, Ryoujiro Kondo, A. Tsuboi, Rei Ishibashi, Ayako Nakada, R. Niikura, M. Fujishiro, S. Oka, S. Ishihara, T. Matsuda, M. Nakahori, Shinji Tanaka, K. Koike, T. Tada   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Turning Unpredictable Biomolecule Adsorption to Controlled Corona Formation: Focus on Carbon Nanomaterials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Controlling the protein corona formation onto carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) enhances their functionalities as platforms for cancer theranostics. Here, we reviewed the effects of the intrinsic and acquired properties of CNMs on protein corona formation, the consequent biological and toxicological outcomes, and the strategies to reshape corona formation ...
Yajuan Zou, Yalei Hu, Jie Yu, Naoki Komatsu, Yuta Nishina, Alberto Bianco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of an Inverted Early Gastric Cancer-Forming False Gastric Diverticulum [PDF]

Clinical Endoscopy, 2016
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a standard treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC) that does not have any risk of lymph node or distant metastases. Here, we report a case of EGC resembling a diverticulum.
Yong-il Lee, Sang-kil Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Transferable Deep Reinforcement Learning With Edge‐Contour‐Depth Fusion for Autonomous Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Navigation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents an anatomical landmark‐guided DRL framework for autonomous wireless capsule endoscopy navigation. Using a lightweight edge‐contour‐depth fusion module, it achieves over 97% coverage across diverse gastric anatomies. To ensure reliability, a two‐stage sim‐to‐real pipeline with an adaptive dynamic programming controller mitigates ...
Haoxuan Wu, Haitao Gao, Qingyang Liu, Sishen Yuan, Haiyang Fang, Mingwu Su, Baijia Liang, Yongzun Yang, Long Bai, Wenzhen Dong, Dihong Xie, Shijian Su, Jiewen Lai, Shing Shin Cheng, Zhen Li, Xiuli Zuo, Hongliang Ren   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified triglyceride-glucose indices as novel predictors of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in US adolescents: a nationally representative study from NHANES 2017–2020

BMC Gastroenterology
Background Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has become the most prevalent chronic liver condition in adolescents. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a surrogate marker of insulin resistance, has shown promise in adult MAFLD
Yigui Zou, Yu Dai, Ziyuan Li, Baixian Lin, Hu Chen, Zeling Zhuang, Wenwen Li, Qinghua Yang, Dongling Dai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wireless, Deep‐Seeing Smart Pill: A NIR‐II Fluorescence Imaging Capsule Endoscope for Gastrointestinal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel near‐infrared‐II fluorescent imaging capsule endoscope that detects specific fluorescence signals above 900 nm enables highly sensitive, targeted imaging of gastrointestinal cancer tissue. This wirelessly powered and magnetically controlled “smart pill” achieves high sensitivity and deep tissue penetration, allowing precise, non‐invasive ...
Weicheng Wang, Jinlei Jiang, Zhengting Wang, Shuqi Liu, Wei Wang, Xi Chen, Qirui Zhao, Xinyuan Cui, Cheng Zhou, Shengsheng Cui, Daxiang Cui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Targeting Randle Cycle and Immune Checkpoint for Potent Antitumor Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A glucose oxidase‐based nanogel (GOX‐NG) system using catechol‐functionalized alginate, exhibits enhanced tumor penetration, prolonged retention, and sustained glucose depletion in the tumor microenvironment. When combined with a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor, it implements dual metabolic suppression, thereby enhancing ROS‐induced immunogenic cell ...
Yuan Gao, Zijian Gong, Yixuan Fu, Jianan Zheng, Xiao Sang, Binglin Chen, Qinzhi Su, Weiping Gao, Fei Duan, Jinqi Wei, Xuliang Deng, Xinyu Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

GastroNet: A robust attention‐based deep learning and cosine similarity feature selection framework for gastrointestinal disease classification from endoscopic images

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Diseases of the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract significantly affect the quality of human life and have a high fatality rate. Accurate diagnosis of GI diseases plays a pivotal role in healthcare systems. However, processing large amounts of medical image data can be challenging for radiologists and other medical professionals, increasing the risk ...
Muhammad Nouman Noor, Muhammad Nazir, Imran Ashraf, Nouf Abdullah Almujally, Muhammad Aslam, Syeda Fizzah Jilani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose absorption in the duodenum is modulated by an estrogen receptor α-dependent regulation of glucose transporter functional expression

BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
Introduction The mechanisms of estrogen in glucose metabolism are well established; however, the role of this hormone in glucose absorption remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of estrogen on glucose absorption in humans, mice, and
Xiaoxu Yang, Qian Du, Rui Xie, Jianhong Ding, Weixi Shan, Jingyu Xu, Changmei Chen, Qiushi Liao, Jun Lou, Zhe Jin, Mingkai Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source