Results 41 to 50 of about 45,270 (243)

Glucose absorption in the duodenum is modulated by an estrogen receptor α-dependent regulation of glucose transporter functional expression

BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
Introduction The mechanisms of estrogen in glucose metabolism are well established; however, the role of this hormone in glucose absorption remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of estrogen on glucose absorption in humans, mice, and
Xiaoxu Yang, Qian Du, Rui Xie, Jianhong Ding, Weixi Shan, Jingyu Xu, Changmei Chen, Qiushi Liao, Jun Lou, Zhe Jin, Mingkai Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data Augmentation Based on Generative Adversarial Networks for Endoscopic Image Classification

IEEE Access, 2023
The incidence of cancer among modern people has recently increased due to various reasons such as eating habits, smoking, and drinking. Therefore, medical image analysis for effective disease diagnosis is considered an extremely important diagnostic tool.
Hyun-Cheol Park, In-Pyo Hong, Sahadev Poudel, Chang Choi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D Laparoscopy. A potential cutting edge in minimal invasive digestive surgery [PDF]

, 2018
Laparoscopic surgery has changed surgical landscape, providing reduced surgical trauma, shorter hospital stays, less postoperative pain and better outcomes than open surgery. Since its first development in the 90’s, 3D technology applied to laparoscopic
Giuseppe S Sica, Sara di Carlo, Simone Sibio   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Lactate Boosts Ruminococcus via Histone Lactylation to Mediate Time‐Restricted Feeding Protection in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRF enriches Ruminococcus, a bacterial genus producing SCFAs, and activates the epithelial HIF‐1α signaling pathway. This mechanism protects the colonic mucosa from inflammatory insults in colitis models. Mechanistically, gut lactate production during starvation and refeeding mediates H4K12la, which increases SLC9A3 expression and creates an acidic gut
Linwen Huang, Huishi Tan, Senhui Weng, Yuntao Liu, Lingxu Song, Shaoyu Cheng, Zelong Lin, Jiawei Chen, Fei Tan, Jun Wang, Jinke Huang, Linkun Cai, Jiwei Chai, Cailing Zhong, Yanqiang Shi, Wendi Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chongyang Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastro-Intestinal Tract Complications During Antithrombotic Therapy

Общая реаниматология, 2018
Use of antithrombotic aids (ATA)  significantly  impact  the prevention of life-threatening cardiovascular complications. ATA applications, however, are associated with a wide range of adverse digestive system responses.
E. V. Moroz, E. N. Artemkin, E. V. Kryukov, V. A. Chernetsov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review surveys nanoparticle‐based strategies to enhance adoptive cell therapy, particularly CAR‐T cell approaches, in solid tumor treatment. It describes how nanoparticles can improve tumor immunogenicity and T‐cell infiltration while reducing toxicity, and how they enable in vivo CAR‐T cell generation.
Erica Frostegård, Tatiana Bobrova, Amalie Leinebø, Thibault Leray, Shayamita Ghosh, Lorena García‐Hevia, Chiara Puccinelli, Lorenzo Riccio, Jacopo Sorani, Davide Bonifazi, Julien Caumartin, Emmanuel Donnadieu, Florence Gazeau, Roland Hischier, Else Marit Inderberg, Mónica L. Fanarraga, Maria Loustau, Bernd Nowack, Sébastien Wälchli, Cécilia Ménard‐Moyon   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

GastroNet: A robust attention‐based deep learning and cosine similarity feature selection framework for gastrointestinal disease classification from endoscopic images

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Diseases of the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract significantly affect the quality of human life and have a high fatality rate. Accurate diagnosis of GI diseases plays a pivotal role in healthcare systems. However, processing large amounts of medical image data can be challenging for radiologists and other medical professionals, increasing the risk ...
Muhammad Nouman Noor, Muhammad Nazir, Imran Ashraf, Nouf Abdullah Almujally, Muhammad Aslam, Syeda Fizzah Jilani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral administration of Sophora Flavescens-derived exosomes-like nanovesicles carrying CX5461 ameliorates DSS-induced colitis in mice

Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Ulcerative colitis (UC) belongs to chronic inflammatory disease with a relapsing characterization. Conventional oral drugs of UC are restricted in clinical by premature degradation in the gastrointestinal tract, modest efficacy, and adverse effects ...
Manqi Zhang, Xichao Xu, Liqian Su, Yuqing Zeng, Jingxiong Lin, Wenwen Li, Yigui Zou, Sicong Li, Boxian Lin, Ziyuan Li, Hu Chen, Yuheng Huang, Quanle Xu, Hongbo Chen, Fang Cheng, Dongling Dai   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Competencies for Endoscopy Nurses: A Rapid Review of Current Practices and Training Approaches. [PDF]

Nurs Health Sci
ABSTRACT As endoscopy procedures expand in scope and technology, endoscopy nurses find themselves requiring advanced competencies that span both technical skills and clinical knowledge. This review aims to identify the key advanced competencies for nurses in endoscopy, addressing competencies that optimize patient outcomes and the efficacy of ...
Minciullo A, Tartaglini D, Filomeno L, Grande R, Ivziku D.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Endoscopic screening for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [PDF]

, 2013
Esophageal cancer (EC) is the eighth common cancer and the sixth most common cause of death from cancer worldwide. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains the most common type of EC in the developing world and an important health problem in ...
Amiriani, T., Khoshnia, M., Merat, S., Nouroozi, A., Pourshams, A., Roshandel, G., Semnani, S.   +6 more
core