Results 71 to 80 of about 21,014 (246)

The dual crisis: Climate change simultaneously drives pollinator decline and pest outbreaks

open access: yesAgricultural and Forest Entomology, EarlyView.
Climate change acts as an asymmetric ecological filter, favouring r‐selected pest traits (rapid reproduction, generalism) while disadvantaging K‐selected pollinators. For every 1°C of warming, bee species richness declines ~25% since the 1990s, while pest‐induced crop losses increase by 10%–25%. A network‐centric approach integrating climate‐responsive
Diriba Fufa Serdo
wiley   +1 more source

Symbionts in waiting: the dynamics of incipient endosymbiont complementation and replacement in minimal bacterial communities of psyllids

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2017
Background Obligate bacterial primary (P-) endosymbionts that are maternally inherited and codiverge with hosts are widespread across insect lineages with nutritionally restricted diets.
Jennifer L. Morrow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do aphid endosymbiotic bacteria influence parasitoid searching behaviour through changes in aphid honeydew production?

open access: yesEcological Entomology, EarlyView.
Hamiltonella defensa infection increases honeydew production in certain aphid genotypes, potentially modifying aphid feeding behaviour. Parasitoid wasps, Aphidius ervi, are more attracted to honeydew from H. defensa‐infected aphids; though larger honeydew amounts may slightly deter searching.
Desiré Macheda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endosymbion microbials low abundance of Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) from Indonesia rice production center based on metagenomic study using 16Sr RNA [PDF]

open access: yesBIO Web of Conferences
Insects have a long history of association with endosymbiont microbes. There are several indications that endosymbiont microbes are associated with insects and participate in the degradation of organic and inorganic molecules.
Awaluddin, Dadang, Anwar Ruly, Giyanto
doaj   +1 more source

Symbiotic Life of Echinoderm Larvae

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Echinoderm larvae have served as a fundamental system for understanding development and life history evolution over much of the last century. In the last few decades, our understanding of echinoderm larvae has expanded to the microbiota that they ...
Tyler J. Carrier, Adam M. Reitzel
doaj   +1 more source

A defensive symbiont and a plant virus confer direct and discrete phenotypes to a cereal aphid in a context‐dependent manner

open access: yesEcological Entomology, EarlyView.
Different BYDV‐PAV isolates exert contrasting effects on aphid fitness, including reproduction and winged production. Different BYDV‐PAV isolates have contrasting effects on aphid dispersal patterns. Aphid feeding behaviour is modulated by the presence of endosymbionts and plant viruses.
Daniel J. Leybourne   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population genetic analysis of the endangered Mottled Duskywing butterfly (Erynnis martialis) informs species reintroduction

open access: yesInsect Conservation and Diversity, EarlyView.
Mottled Duskywing (Erynnis martialis) populations had moderate levels of genetic diversity at microsatellites with expected heterozygosity ranging from 0.43 to 0.58, and populations more than 10 km apart were differentiated from one another. Weak patterns of isolation by distance and low effective population sizes suggest that all but the largest ...
Shayla L. Kroeze   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

List of specimens and collecting data for bacterial endosymbiont study.

open access: yes, 2013
List of specimens and collecting data for bacterial endosymbiont study.
Rui-E Nie (339476)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Experimental infection of plants with an herbivore-associated bacterial endosymbiont influences herbivore host selection behavior. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Although bacterial endosymbioses are common among phloeophagous herbivores, little is known regarding the effects of symbionts on herbivore host selection and population dynamics. We tested the hypothesis that plant selection and reproductive performance
David R Horton   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Spatially Varying Wolbachia Frequencies Reveal the Invasion Origin of an Agricultural Pest Recently Introduced From Europe to North America

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications
The introduction of non‐native species across the world represents a major global challenge. Retracing invasion origin is an important first step in understanding the invasion process, often requiring detailed sampling within the native range.
Sonja Lečić   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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