Phylogenomic analysis of "red" genes from two divergent species of the "green" secondary phototrophs, the chlorarachniophytes, suggests multiple horizontal gene transfers from the red lineage before the divergence of extant chlorarachniophytes. [PDF]
The plastids of chlorarachniophytes were derived from an ancestral green alga via secondary endosymbiosis. Thus, genes from the "green" lineage via secondary endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT) are expected in the nuclear genomes of the Chlorarachniophyta.
Yi Yang+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Algal symbionts of corals can influence host stress resistance; for example, in the Pacific Ocean, whereas Cladocopium (C-type) is generally dominant in corals, Durusdinium (D-type) is found in more heat-resistant corals.
Ikuko Yuyama+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Roman roads: The hierarchical endosymbiosis of cognitive modules [PDF]
Serial endosymbiosis theory provides a unifying paradigm for examining the interaction of cognitive modules at vastly different scales of biological, social, and cultural organization.
Wallace, Rodrick
core +2 more sources
Transciptome Analysis Illuminates the Nature of the Intracellular Interaction in a Vertebrate-Algal Symbiosis [PDF]
During embryonic development, cells of the green alga Oophila amblystomatis enter cells of the salamander Ambystoma maculatum forming an endosymbiosis.
Burns, John A.+4 more
core +2 more sources
Paulinella, a model for understanding plastid primary endosymbiosis.
The uptake and conversion of a free-living cyanobacterium into a photosynthetic organelle by the single-celled Archaeplastida ancestor helped transform the biosphere from low to high oxygen.
A. Gabr, A. Grossman, D. Bhattacharya
semanticscholar +1 more source
The role of endosymbionts in the evolution of haploid-male genetic systems in scale insects (Coccoidea) [PDF]
There is an extraordinary diversity in genetic systems across species, but this variation remains poorly understood. In part, this is because the mechanisms responsible for transitions between systems are often unknown.
Normark, Benjamin B.+3 more
core +1 more source
Transcriptomics is shedding new light on the relationship between photosynthetic algae and salamander eggs.
Steven G Ball, Ugo Cenci
doaj +1 more source
Molecular evolution of aphids and their primary ( Buchnera sp.) and secondary endosymbionts: implications for the role of symbiosis in insect evolution. [PDF]
Aphids maintain an obligate, endosymbiotic association with Buchnera sp., a bacterium closely related to Escherichia coli. Bacteria are housed in specialized cells of organ-like structures called bacteriomes in the hemocoel of the aphid and are ...
Ham, R.C.H.J., van+5 more
core +3 more sources
Fitness trade-offs and the origins of endosymbiosis
Endosymbiosis drives evolutionary innovation and underpins the function of diverse ecosystems. The mechanistic origins of symbioses, however, remain unclear, in part because early evolutionary events are obscured by subsequent evolution and genetic drift.
M. Brockhurst+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Amoeba Genome Reveals Dominant Host Contribution to Plastid Endosymbiosis
Eukaryotic photosynthetic organelles, plastids, are the powerhouses of many aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The canonical plastid in algae and plants originated >1 Ga and therefore offers limited insights into the initial stages of organelle ...
D. Lhee+12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source