Results 71 to 80 of about 14,468 (156)

From isolation to insights: mitochondrial complex I in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 125, Issue 3, February 2026.
SUMMARY Diatoms are among the most ecologically successful microalgae, contributing significantly to marine primary production and global carbon cycling. Their distinctive metabolic architecture, shaped by a complex evolutionary history involving secondary endosymbiosis, includes a highly compartmentalized cell organization and unique metabolic ...
Federico Berdun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Classification Framework to Understand Evolutionary Transitions in Individuality

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 48, Issue 1, January 2026.
Classifying biological entities based on whether and how the two fundamental aspects physiological and evolutionary components are represented yields six types of structural organization. The resulting framework allows to compare different forms of organization, and, in this way, provides insight into the evolutionary processes giving rise to these ...
Saskia Wilmsen, Christian Kost
wiley   +1 more source

Chlorophyll-binding proteins revisited - a multigenic family of light-harvesting and stress proteins from a brown algal perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background Chlorophyll-binding proteins (CBPs) constitute a large family of proteins with diverse functions in both light-harvesting and photoprotection. The evolution of CBPs has been debated, especially with respect to the origin of the
Simon M Dittami   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Breath-giving cooperation: critical review of origin of mitochondria hypotheses Major unanswered questions point to the importance of early ecology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The origin of mitochondria is a unique and hard evolutionary problem, embedded within the origin of eukaryotes. The puzzle is challenging due to the egalitarian nature of the transition where lower-level units took over energy metabolism.
Szathmáry, Eörs, Zachar, István
core   +1 more source

Reassessing Interkingdom Horizontal Gene Transfer Suggests Limited Influence on Plant Genomes

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, December 2025.
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has been proposed as an important contributor to plant genome evolution, with hundreds of candidate genes reported across kingdoms. By reanalyzing published cases with updated genomic data and phylogenetic reconstructions, we found that only 29.3% remain consistent with interkingdom HGT.
Kevin Aguirre‐Carvajal   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endosymbiotic Evolution of Algae, Secondary Heterotrophy and Parasitism

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
Photosynthesis is a biochemical process essential for life, serving as the ultimate source of chemical energy for phototrophic and heterotrophic life forms.
Miroslav Oborník
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Microbiomes for Regenerative Food Systems: Recent Insights, Implementations, and Emerging Trends

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 12, December 2025.
This review explores how the specific understanding of native microbiome dynamics can aid in advancing agricultural practices and food safety. It also reviews recent advances in microbiome‐targeted technologies, including personalized nutrition, functional foods, and engineered approaches.
Muhammad Tayyab Arshad   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE ECOLOGY OF MUTUALISM [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
Elementary ecology texts tell us that organisms interact in three fundamen­ tal ways, generally given the names competition, predation, and mutualism. The third member has gotten short shrift (264), and even its name is not generally agreed on.
Boucher, Douglas H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Fundamental Molecules of Life are Pigments which Arose and Evolved to Dissipate the Solar Spectrum

open access: yes, 2014
The driving force behind the origin and evolution of life has been the thermodynamic imperative of increasing the entropy production of the biosphere through increasing the global solar photon dissipation rate.
Michaelian, Karo, Simeonov, Aleksandar
core   +2 more sources

Plastid establishment did not require a chlamydial partner [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Primary plastids descend from the cyanobacterial endosymbiont of an ancient eukaryotic host, but the initial selective drivers that stabilized the association between these two cells are still unclear.
Domman, Daryl   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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