Results 71 to 80 of about 8,813 (200)

Reproduction on the Rocks: Life History of a Freshwater Macrobioeroding Bivalve

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Macrobioerosion, the excavation and removal of consolidated mineral substrates by macrofauna, is well established in marine systems, where macrobioeroders drive carbonate cycling, sediment production and habitat formation. In freshwater ecosystems, however, it has been documented in only a small number of invertebrate taxa and remains a poorly
J. Reuben Shipway, Daniel L. Distel
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in research on autophagy in the maintenance of insect–microbe symbiosis

open access: yesNew Plant Protection, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2026.
Autophagy plays a dual regulatory role in insect–microbe symbiotic relationships. Beneficial symbiotic bacteria in insects participate in nutrient exchange via the TOR pathway, whereas pathogenic microbes induce immune defense through the AMPK pathway. Autophagy‐related genes regulate development and pathogen clearance during this process.
Yanbin Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygenaging: A Physiological Framework for Geroscience

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 9, September 2026.
Mechanisms of aging disrupt oxygen homeostasis through three converging processes: oxygen‐cascade impairment, microvascular dysfunction, and molecular maladaptation. “Oxygenaging” integrates these domains to explain how declining oxygen delivery and utilization drive mitochondrial instability and amplify the effect of the hallmarks of aging.
Stefano Donega   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plastid endosymbiosis: sources and timing of the major events

open access: yes
This chapter reviews the current ideas regarding the origin of plastids in eukaryotes and the timing of these events, with particular emphasis on the initial source of eukaryotic photosynthesis.
Hackett, J. D.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Nonnodulating Fagales retain the functional NODULE INCEPTION gene

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 6, Page 3080-3087, September 2026.
NODULE INCEPTION orthologs are present in nonnodulating species in Fagales.
Momona Noda   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endosymbiotic Evolution of Algae, Secondary Heterotrophy and Parasitism

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
Photosynthesis is a biochemical process essential for life, serving as the ultimate source of chemical energy for phototrophic and heterotrophic life forms.
Miroslav Oborník
doaj   +1 more source

Symbiogenesis: Beyond the endosymbiosis theory?

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 2017
Symbiogenesis, literally 'becoming by living together', refers to the crucial role of symbiosis in major evolutionary innovations. The term usually is reserved for the major transition to eukaryotes and to photosynthesising eukaryotic algae and plants by endosymbiosis.
Aanen, Duur K., Eggleton, Paul
openaire   +2 more sources

Detecting the Diversity of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma Endosymbionts Hosted by Trichomonas vaginalis Isolates

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Objectives: The symbiosis of Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma hominis is the first described association between two obligate human parasites. Trichomonas is the niche and the vector for the transmission of M. hominis infection.
Anastasios Ioannidis   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infection with the Endonuclear Symbiotic Bacterium Holospora obtusa Reversibly Alters Surface Antigen Expression of the Host Paramecium caudatum

open access: yesMicroorganisms
It is known that the ciliate Paramecium cell surface including cilia is completely covered by high-molecular-mass GPI-anchored proteins named surface antigens (SAgs). However, their functions are not well understood.
Masahiro Fujishima
doaj   +1 more source

Plastid origin: who, when and why?

open access: yesActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2014
The origin of plastids is best explained by endosymbiotic theory, which dates back to the early 1900s. Three lines of evidence based on protein import machineries and molecular phylogenies of eukaryote (host) and cyanobacterial (endosymbiont) genes point
Chuan Ku   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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