Results 1 to 10 of about 23,183 (245)

High numerical aperture metalens to generate an energy backflow [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2020
Using electronic beam lithography and reactive ion beam etching, a metalens is manufactured in a thin layer of amorphous silicon of a 130-nm depth, a 30-µm diameter, and a 633-nm focal length (equal to the illumination wavelength).
V.V. Kotlyar   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Energy Characteristics of Full Tubular Pump Device with Different Backflow Clearances Based on Entropy Production [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
In this study, the entropy theory was used as the evaluation standard of energy dissipation, and the effect of backflow clearance (the gap between motor rotor and motor shell) on energy characteristics of a full tubular pump was investigated by 3D ...
Fan Meng, Yanjun Li, Ji Pei
doaj   +2 more sources

"Plasmonics" in free space: observation of giant wavevectors, vortices, and energy backflow in superoscillatory optical fields. [PDF]

open access: yesLight Sci Appl, 2019
AbstractEvanescent light can be localized at the nanoscale by resonant absorption in a plasmonic nanoparticle or taper or by transmission through a nanohole. However, a conventional lens cannot focus free-space light beyond half of the wavelength λ. Nevertheless, precisely tailored interference of multiple waves can form a hotspot in free space of an ...
Yuan G, Rogers ETF, Zheludev NI.
europepmc   +7 more sources

Formation of an elongated region of energy backflow using ring apertures [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2019
In this paper, we have investigated the focusing of a second-order cylindrical vector beam by using a high numerical aperture (NA) lens limited by a ring aperture using the Richards-Wolf formulae.
Sergey Stafeev, Victor Kotlyar
doaj   +2 more sources

Experimental investigation of the energy backflow in the tight focal spot [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2020
Using two identical microobjectives with a numerical aperture NA = 0.95, we experimentally demonstrate that the on-axis intensity near the tight focal spot of an optical vortex with a topological charge 2 is zero for right-handed circular polarization ...
V.V. Kotlyar   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The near-axis backflow of energy in a tightly focused optical vortex with circular polarization [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2018
Using the Richards-Wolf formulae for a diffractive lens, we show that in the focal plane of a sharply focused left-hand circularly polarized optical vortex with the topological charge 2 there is an on-axis backflow of energy (as testified by the negative
Victor Kotlyar   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Research on Energy Saving of PHEV Air Conditioning System Based on Reducing Air Backflow in Underhood

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
A novel method characterizing the air backflow of the underhood in order to improve the thermal efficiency of the air conditioning system (ACS) and reduce the energy consumption of PHEV is proposed in this paper. In addition, a 1D model for analyzing air
Haibo Wu   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Energy backflow in a focal spot of the cylindrical vector beam [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2018
Using Richards-Wolf formulae it is shown that a tightly focused azimuthally-radially polarized m-th order laser beam with an arbitrary apodization function produces a reverse energy flow in the focal plane (m=2).
Sergey Stafeev   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Energy Backflow in Unidirectional Monochromatic and Space–Time Waves

open access: yesPhotonics
Backflow, or retropropagation, is a counterintuitive phenomenon whereby for a forward-propagating wave the energy locally propagates backward. In the context of backflow, physically most interesting are the so-called unidirectional waves, which contain ...
Peeter Saari, Ioannis M. Besieris
doaj   +3 more sources

Energy Backflow in Tightly Focused Fractional Order Vector Vortex Beams with Binary Topological Charges

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
Using the Richards–Wolf diffraction integral, the longitudinal energy evolution on the focal plane of the fractional order vector vortex (FOVV) beams was studied. These beams possessed a vortex topological charge n and a polarization topological charge m,
Yan Wu, Xiaobo Hu, Yuhua Li, Ruipin Chen
doaj   +2 more sources

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