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The energy efficiency of oil sands extraction: Energy return ratios from 1970 to 2010

Energy, 2013
Abstract It has been argued that the oil sands industry is not energy efficient: comparatively large energy inputs are required per unit of energy output from oil sands operations. Unfortunately, quantitative work to date in this area has suffered from poor data availability and uncertain methods. We apply a new methodology and new dataset to compute
Adam R. Brandt   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Model for optimizing energy efficiency through controlling speed and gear ratio

Energy Efficiency, 2008
Specific fuel consumption of vehicles has been improved through technical changes in the last three decades. There has been little study of the impact of behavioral aspects on the specific fuel consumption of vehicles. Analytical tools developed recently have included options for quantifying the specific fuel consumption in certain predefined driving ...
Y. Saboohi, H. Farzaneh
openaire   +1 more source

An Analysis of Energy Efficient Cluster Ratio for Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks

The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, 2013
Clustering schemes have been adopted as an efficient solution to prolong network lifetime and improve network scalability. In such clustering schemes cluster ratio is represented by the rate of the number of cluster heads and the number of total nodes, and affects the performance of clustering schemes.
Zilong Jin, Dae-Young Kim, Jinsung Cho
openaire   +1 more source

Improving seasonal energy efficiency ratio for biogas air conditioner

2011 International Conference on New Technology of Agricultural, 2011
The biogas air conditioner is a new style air condition system which is composed of the biogas heat pump (BHP), the second heat exchanger and some auxiliary equipments such as fans, water pumps, etc. The mathematic model including the primary heat exchanger model, the second heat exchanger model, the water spraying chamber model, the mixed air model ...
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Non-Parametric Energy Use Efficiency, Energy Ratio and Specific Energy for Irrigated Wheat Crop Production

2009
In this paper, non parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was subjected to the energy data of wheat producers in Punjab state, India, and technical, pure technical and scale efficiencies were calculated for farms both category wise and zone wise. The main objective was to determine the strength of the correlation between non-parametric efficiencies
NASSIRI, S. M., SINGH, S.
openaire   +1 more source

Increase of energy efficiency ratio of a direct evaporative cooler by dynamic behavior with energy and exergy analysis

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2021
The present research is about increasing the energy efficiency ratio (EER) in current direct evaporative coolers (DEC) in Iran. Increasing the cooling load and reducing the electrical energy consumption simultaneously (increasing the energy efficiency ratio (EER)) in DEC are the main goals of manufacturers and consumers of this device.
openaire   +1 more source

The Mechanisms for Autonomous Energy Efficiency Increases: A Cointegration Analysis of the US Energy/GDP Ratio

The Energy Journal, 2004
Many forecasts for energy use and carbon emissions assume that energy intensity will decline over time for reasons unrelated to energy prices, which are termed autonomous energy efficiency increases (AEEI). A cointegration analysis of a vector error correction model indicates that the types of fuels consumed, personal consumption expenditures spent on ...
openaire   +1 more source

Signal to noise ratio based clustering approach for energy efficient WSN

2017 2nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT), 2017
Wireless sensor network consists of independent device spatially distributed in the wireless network with sensor that observes the environment conditions. The cluster based transaction is the gateway of wireless medium and distributed nodes has limitations in power supply.
null Susila Sakthy S   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

An Efficient Real-time Voice Activity Detection Algorithm using Teager Energy to Energy Ratio

2019 27th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), 2019
We define a new feature called Teager Energy to Energy and mathematically show that it provides distinguished values for pure tone and white noise signals. We then employ the Teager Energy to Energy feature to propose an efficient procedure for voice activity detection and use simulation results to evaluate its performance in different noisy ...
Mohammad Hadi   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ratio between autoflocculating and target microalgae affects the energy-efficient harvesting by bio-flocculation

Bioresource Technology, 2012
The effect of ratio between autoflocculating and target microalgae in bio-flocculation was studied with emphasis on the recovery, sedimentation rate and energy demand for harvesting the target microalgae. When the autoflocculating microalgae Ettlia texensis, Ankistrodesmus falcatus and Scenedesmus obliquus were added to Chlorella vulgaris at a ratio of
Salim, S., Vermuë, M.H., Wijffels, R.H.
openaire   +2 more sources

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