Results 61 to 70 of about 7,897,330 (310)

Plasma bile acids are not associated with energy metabolism in humans

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2010
Bile acids (BA) have recently been shown to increase energy expenditure in mice, but this concept has not been tested in humans. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between plasma BA levels and energy expenditure in humans. Type 2 diabetic (T2DM)
Brufau Gemma, Bahr Matthias J, Staels Bart, Claudel Thierry, Ockenga Johann, Böker Klaus HW, Murphy Elizabeth J, Prado Kris, Stellaard Frans, Manns Michael P, Kuipers Folkert, Tietge Uwe JF   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovating Aircraft Repair Processes: The Role of Digitalization in Sustainability

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This research explores how digitalization—by storing detailed non‐destructive testing data in structured DICONDE databases and creating a standard data model of the component—innovates aviation maintenance and repair processes. Coupled with a developed state‐based simulation model, it enables data‐driven, sustainable repair strategies that reduce waste,
Johanna Aigner, Geo Jacob, Florian Raddatz, Gerko Wende   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement Methods for Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure: a Review

Clinical Nutrition Research, 2017
Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure. The benefits of physical activity for health maintenance have been well documented, especially in the prevention and management of ...
Didace Ndahimana, Eun-kyung Kim
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Impact of High‐Productivity Processing on the Fatigue Failure of an Additive Manufactured Superalloy HAYNES 282

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The low cycle fatigue life of additive manufactured HAYNES® 282® superalloy was investigated for conventional and high‐productivity processing: samples of the former lasted 1400–1700 cycles, while samples of the latter failed at ~ 1200 cycles, at 760 °C and 1% strain.
Abdul Shaafi Shaikh, Ahmed Fardan, Tatiana Mishurova, Eduard Hryha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ablation of Sim1 neurons causes obesity through hyperphagia and reduced energy expenditure.

PLoS ONE, 2012
Single-minded 1 (Sim1) is a transcription factor necessary for development of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH). This nucleus is a critical regulator of appetite, energy expenditure and body weight. Previously we showed that Sim1(+/-)
Dong Xi, Nilay Gandhi, Meizan Lai, Bassil M Kublaoui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A methodological and clinical approach to measured energy expenditure in the critically ill pediatric patient

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
The metabolic response to injury and stress is characterized initially by a decreased energy expenditure (Ebb phase) followed by an increased metabolic expenditure (Flow phase). Indirect calorimetry is a methodology utilized to measure energy expenditure
Jaime Silva-Gburek, Paola Hong Zhu, Paola Hong Zhu, Marwa Mansour, Marwa Mansour, David Walding, David Walding, Jorge A. Coss-Bu, Jorge A. Coss-Bu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between Molten High‐Silicon Electrical Steels and Carbon‐Bonded MgO Refractories Based on Recyclates

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines how several molten high‐silicon electrical steels interact with both conventional and recycled MgO–C refractories. For this, various immersion experiments are conducted. In addition to infiltration, a number of mechanisms are identified and explained that control the corrosion of the refractory material.
Lukas Neubert, Matheus Roberto Bellé, Anton Yehorov, Anhelina Mospan, Till M. J. Stadtmüller, Seetharaman Sridhar, Christos G. Aneziris, Olena Volkova   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Validity of the Energy Expenditure Criteria Based on Open Source Code through two Inertial Sensors

Sensors, 2022
Through this study, we developed and validated a system for energy expenditure calculation, which only requires low-cost inertial sensors and open source R software.
Jaime Martín-Martín, Li Wang, Irene De-Torres, Adrian Escriche-Escuder, Manuel González-Sánchez, Antonio Muro-Culebras, Cristina Roldán-Jiménez, María Ruiz-Muñoz, Fermín Mayoral-Cleries, Attila Biró, Wen Tang, Borjanka Nikolova, Alfredo Salvatore, Antonio I. Cuesta-Vargas   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unidirectional Tape‐Based Composites from Hemp and Pineapple Leaf Fiber: Mechanical Performance in Conventional and Bio‐Based Matrices

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The study investigates novel semi‐finished products made of unidirectionally arranged hemp or pineapple leaf fiber‐reinforced composites produced from different matrices. The materials are analyzed in terms of their mechanical and interfacial properties and void content.
Nina Graupner, Raja Bade, Valentin Ackermann, Roja M. Baumann, Corvin Bischoff, Jona F. Ebeling, Oskar Glenz, Marlo Groh, Jonathan Groth, Finja Hiller, Tom Hirschmüller, Felix Menke, Syntcha Ngantchou Lecdou, Mika Ohler, Daniel Rafii Vardiny, Darius Richter, Dario Röper, Henrik Schumacher, Theresa Stein, Benjamin Vorbeck, Elisabeth Wermter, Kay Kölzig, Jörg Müssig   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-attention spatial–temporal convolutional neural network for energy expenditure estimation on the basis of physical fitness characteristics

Defence Technology
Energy expenditure estimation can be used to measure the exercise load and physical condition of different individuals, such as soldiers, athletes, firemen, etc., during their training and work.
Qiurui Wang, Fengshun Wang, Yuting Wang, Shanjun Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source