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Regulation of Energy Intake

2014
Obesity is considered one of the leading health issues and is becoming a global epidemic that is rising worldwide. Obesity depends on the unbalance between energy intake and expenditure. Many different regions of the brain have been shown to be involved in the control of daily intake, and classically these regions have been identified as the “feeding ...
VETTOR, ROBERTO   +2 more
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Alcohol and energy intake

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1995
One hundred years of research about the metabolism of alcohol have provided many details, but some general aspects of the physiologic value of alcohol remain uncertain or inadequately proven. Results from epidemiologic studies appear to be in conflict with interpretations based on results from indirect calorimetric studies.
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Control of energy intake by energy metabolism

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1995
Eating behavior is controlled by signals that are generated in the postabsorptive metabolism of energy-yielding substrates. Recent work indicates that an event common to the metabolism of glucose and fat provides such a signal. Evidence suggests that eating behavior is triggered by a signal that is tied to hepatic ATP concentrations and is carried from
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Energy intake and energy expenditure in the elderly

American Journal of Human Biology, 1996
This review briefly examines the effects of aging on resting metabolic rate, thermic effect of a meal, and the energy expenditure of physical activity. Thereafter, the effects of advancing age on total daily energy expenditure as assessed from doubly labeled water studies are examined.
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Protein leverage and energy intake

Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 2013
SummaryIncreased energy intakes are contributing to overweight and obesity. Growing evidence supports the role of protein appetite in driving excess intake when dietary protein is diluted (the protein leverage hypothesis). Understanding the interactions between dietary macronutrient balance and nutrient‐specific appetite systems will be required for ...
A K, Gosby   +3 more
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Protein intake and energy balance

Regulatory Peptides, 2008
Maintaining energy balance in the context of body-weight regulation requires a multifactorial approach. Recent findings suggest that an elevated protein intake plays a key role herein, through (i) increased satiety related to increased diet-induced thermogenesis, (ii) its effect on thermogenesis, (iii) body composition, and (iv) decreased energy ...
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Energy and protein intake in pregnancy

2003
Gestational weight gain is positively associated with fetal growth, and observational studies of food supplementation in pregnancy have reported increases in gestational weight gain and fetal growth.To assess the effects of advice to increase or reduce energy or protein intake, or of actual energy or protein supplementation or restriction, during ...
M S, Kramer, R, Kakuma
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Energy Density of Foods: Effects on Energy Intake

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2000
This article examines the importance of dietary energy density (ED) as a major factor that may influence human appetite and energy intake (EI). The article examines whether the effects of diet composition on appetite and EI can be explained in terms of ED.
J, Stubbs, S, Ferres, G, Horgan
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Restriction of energy intake, energy expenditure, and aging

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2000
Energy restriction (ER), without malnutrition, increases maximum life span and retards the development of a broad array of pathophysiological changes in laboratory rodents. The mechanism responsible for the retardation of aging by ER is, however, unknown. One proposed explanation is a reduction in energy expenditure (EE).
J J, Ramsey, M E, Harper, R, Weindruch
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Energy and macronutrient intake in bulimia nervosa

Eating Behaviors, 2004
Energy deprivation and malnutrition are often thought to be key factors in the maintenance of bulimia nervosa (BN). Our review shows that it is unclear how much energy is actually available to BN patients' metabolism because the contribution of food consumed during binge eating is generally neglected.
Alpers, Georg W.   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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