Results 51 to 60 of about 8,363,489 (262)

Energy Metabolism Regulates Stem Cell Pluripotency

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are characterized by their unique capacity for both unlimited self-renewal and their potential to differentiate to all cell lineages contained within the three primary germ layers.
Enkhtuul Tsogtbaatar, Chelsea Landin, Katherine Minter-Dykhouse, C. Folmes   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial-derived peptides in energy metabolism.

American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2020
Mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs) are small bioactive peptides encoded by short open reading frames (sORF) in mitochondrial DNA that do not necessarily have traditional hallmarks of protein-coding genes.
T. Merry, Alex H Chan, Jonathan S. T. Woodhead, Joseph C. Reynolds, Hiroshi Kumagai, Su-Jeong Kim, Changhan Lee   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Current status of traditional Chinese medicine in modulating mitochondrial metabolic abnormalities in tumors

Cancer Biology & Medicine
Tumor cells undergo metabolic reprogramming to adapt to rapid proliferation and harsh microenvironments, as evidenced by aerobic glycolysis. Mitochondria serve as key coordinators of this process.
Siyi Ma, Jiarong Li, Bingjie Hao, Lihong Fan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and c-Myc inhibit hepatocyte suspension under simulated microgravity

npj Microgravity
Microgravity affects cell growth and apoptosis. Using a random positioning machine, we previously found that simulated microgravity (SMG) suppresses total cell proliferation and induces apoptosis of in vitro cultured hepatocytes.
Yue Xiong, Chiyuan Ma, Jingtong Xie, Zekai Chen, Ke Zhang, XiaoHua Lei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apelin and energy metabolism

Frontiers in Physiology, 2015
A wide range of adipokines identified over the past years has allowed considering white adipose tissue as a secretory organ closely integrated into overall physiological and metabolic control.
Chantal eBertrand, Philippe eValet, Isabelle eLaurell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partial involvement of Nrf2 in skeletal muscle mitohormesis as an adaptive response to mitochondrial uncoupling

Scientific Reports, 2018
Mitochondrial dysfunction is usually associated with various metabolic disorders and ageing. However, salutary effects in response to mild mitochondrial perturbations have been reported in multiple organisms, whereas molecular regulators of cell ...
Verena Coleman, Piangkwan Sa-Nguanmoo, Jeannette Koenig, Tim J. Schulz, Tilman Grune, Susanne Klaus, Anna P. Kipp, Mario Ost   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beneficial effects on host energy metabolism of short-chain fatty acids and vitamins produced by commensal and probiotic bacteria

Microbial Cell Factories, 2017
The aim of this review is to summarize the effect in host energy metabolism of the production of B group vitamins and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) by commensal, food-grade and probiotic bacteria, which are also actors of the mammalian nutrition.
J. LeBlanc, F. Chain, R. Martín, L. Bermúdez-Humarán, S. Courau, P. Langella   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Critical Role of Enhanced OXPHOS and Mitochondrial Hyperpolarization in Simulated Microgravity‐Induced Oocyte Maturation Arrest

Advanced Science
Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction, yet the impact of microgravity on oocyte maturation remains unclear, raising concerns for reproductive success in space environments.
Lei Ge, Yuqing Gao, Feifei Du, Chiyuan Ma, Tianxia Xiao, Yali Yang, Xiaohua Lei, Jian V. Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the interdependence of ketone body oxidation, glycogen content, glycolysis and energy metabolism in the heart [PDF]

, 2023
Azrul Abdul Kadir, Brianna J. Stubbs, Cher‐Rin Chong, Henry Lee, Mark A. Cole, Carolyn A. Carr, David Hauton, James McCullagh, Rhys Evans, Kieran Clarke   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Link Between Energy-Related Sensations and Metabolism: Implications for Treating Fatigue [PDF]

, 2022
Marco Filippi, Rainer Krähenmann, Patrick Fissler   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source