Results 61 to 70 of about 8,022,828 (197)

Brown Adipose Tissue Energy Metabolism in Humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2018
The demonstration of metabolically active brown adipose tissue (BAT) in humans primarily using positron emission tomography coupled to computed tomography (PET/CT) with the glucose tracer 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18FDG) has renewed the interest of the ...
A. Carpentier   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Short- and medium-chain fatty acids in energy metabolism: the cellular perspective

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2016
Short- and medium-chain fatty acids (SCFAs and MCFAs), independently of their cellular signaling functions, are important substrates of the energy metabolism and anabolic processes in mammals.
P. Schönfeld, L. Wojtczak
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Maternal high-fat diet consumption impairs exercise performance in offspring

open access: yesJournal of Nutritional Science, 2014
The aim of the present study was to scrutinise the influence of maternal high-fat diet (mHFD) consumption during gestation and lactation on exercise performance and energy metabolism in male mouse offspring.
Isabel Walter, Susanne Klaus
doaj   +1 more source

Energy metabolism controls phenotypes by protein efficiency and allocation

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance Organisms use the central carbon metabolism for both breakdown of substrate into biomass precursors and extraction of energy, making the pathways overlapping.
Yu Chen, J. Nielsen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Energy metabolism in ALS: an underappreciated opportunity?

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica, 2018
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a relentlessly progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects motor neurons. Despite our increased understanding of the genetic factors contributing to ALS, no effective treatment is ...
T. Vandoorne   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue Remodeling: Its Role in Energy Metabolism and Metabolic Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2016
The adipose tissue is a central metabolic organ in the regulation of whole-body energy homeostasis. The white adipose tissue functions as a key energy reservoir for other organs, whereas the brown adipose tissue accumulates lipids for cold-induced ...
S. S. Choe   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Increased Fat-Free Body Mass and No Adverse Effects on Blood Lipid Concentrations 4 Weeks after Additional Meat Consumption in Comparison with an Exclusion of Meat in the Diet of Young Healthy Women

open access: yesJournal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2011
Aims. To investigate whether changes of meat consumption can affect body composition and laboratory parameters in healthy, normal weight, young women without the aim to reduce body weight. Research Design and Methods.
Klaus J. Petzke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maturation of Cardiac Energy Metabolism During Perinatal Development

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
As one of the highest energy consumer organ in mammals, the heart has to be provided with a high amount of energy as soon as its first beats in utero. During the development of this organ, energy is produced within the cardiac muscle cell depending on ...
J. Piquereau, R. Ventura-clapier
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of intestinal microecology in the regulation of energy metabolism by dietary polyphenols and their metabolites

open access: yesFood & Nutrition Research, 2019
Background Polyphenols are a class of plant secondary metabolites with a variety of physiological functions. Polyphenols and their intestinal metabolites could greatly affect host energy metabolism via multiple mechanisms. Objective The objective of this
Shaoling Lin   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Energy metabolism of white adipose tissue and insulin resistance in humans

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2018
Insulin resistance not only occurs in obesity, but also in lipodystrophy. Although adipose tissue mass affects metabolic fluxes and participates in interorgan crosstalk, the role of energy metabolism within white adipose tissue for insulin resistance is ...
K. Bódis, M. Roden
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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