Results 1 to 10 of about 668,045 (318)

Experimental characterization of contact resistance of desert soil with waste-enhancement materials in grounding systems

open access: yesResults in Engineering
This study aims to investigate how the electrical-resistivity of different soils and grounding enhancement-materials is influenced by water-content and the dehydration under ambient and high-constant temperatures.
Mahmoud Wahba   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Composite Materials with Enhanced Conductivities [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, 2016
The authors have analyzed the isotropic thermal/electrical conductivities of two types of specially structured composite materials. Closed‐form results have been obtained for predicting the conductivities of the composites, and the accuracy has been verified by FE simulations.
Zhu, Hanxing, Fan, Tongxiang, Zhang, Di
openaire   +2 more sources

Performance-Enhancing Materials in Medical Gloves

open access: yesJournal of Functional Biomaterials, 2023
Medical gloves, along with masks and gowns, serve as the initial line of defense against potentially infectious microorganisms and hazardous substances in the health sector. During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical gloves played a significant role, as they were widely utilized throughout society in daily activities as a preventive measure.
Lovato Vélez, María José   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Toughening materials: enhancing resistance to fracture [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2021
It has been said that ‘God invented plasticity, but the Devil invented fracture!’ Both mechanisms represent the two prime modes of structural failure, respectively, plastic collapse and the rupture/breaking of a component, but the concept of developing materials with enhanced resistance to fracture can be difficult.
openaire   +4 more sources

Recognition of dipole-induced electric field in 2D materials for surface-enhanced Raman scattering

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2023
The application of two-dimensional (2D) materials, including metallic graphene, semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, and insulating hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) for surface-enhancement Raman spectroscopy has attracted extensive research ...
Yuxue Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SMRT and Illumina RNA sequencing reveal novel insights into the heat stress response and crosstalk with leaf senescence in tall fescue

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2020
Background As a cool-season grass species, tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) is challenged by increasing temperatures. Heat acclimation or activation of leaf senescence, are two main strategies when tall fescue is exposed to heat stress (HS).
Yiguang Qian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel materials to enhance keratoprosthesis integration [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Ophthalmology, 2000
The successful integration of keratoprostheses (KPros) within the cornea depends in part on peripheral host keratocyte adhesion to anchor the implant in place and prevent epithelial downgrowth. The following study incorporated different acrylate co-monomers with poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (p(HEMA)) and measured the suitability of these materials ...
Sandeman, Susan   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Strategies for Enhancing the Dielectric Constant of Organic Materials

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2022
High dielectric constant organic semiconductors, often obtained by the use of ethylene glycol (EG) side chains, have gained attention in recent years in the efforts of improving the device performance for various applications. Dielectric constant enhancements due to EGs have been demonstrated extensively, but various effects, such as the choice of the ...
Selim Sami   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Flexible Composite Phase-Change Materials Based on the Steady-State Method

open access: yesMicromachines, 2022
Phase-change materials (PCMs) are widely used in energy storage and thermal management due to the large latent heat in the phase-change process. As one of the most significantly thermophysical properties of PCMs, the thermal conductivity has been ...
Ze Feng, Xin Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and enhancing polarization in complex materials [PDF]

open access: yesComputing in Science & Engineering, 2004
Recent advances in theoretical methods and high-performance computing allow for reliable first-principles investigations of complex materials. This article focuses on calculating and predicting the properties of piezoelectrics and "designing" new materials with enhanced piezoelectric responses. This paper considers two systems: boron-nitride nanotubes (
Jerry Bernholc   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

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