Results 81 to 90 of about 617,530 (268)

Enhancement of Drought Tolerance in Cucumber Plants by Natural Carbon Materials

open access: yesPlants, 2019
Stress induced by climate change is a widespread and global phenomenon. Unexpected drought stress has a substantial effect on the growth and productivity of valuable crops.
Tae Yoon Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Recycled Concrete Aggregate Performance via Microbial-Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation: Effects of Bacterial Strains and Mineralization Conditions

open access: yesBuildings
The use of recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) in concrete production offers significant environmental and economic benefits. However, the high water absorption and low mechanical strength of RCA, caused by residual mortar and internal cracks, severely ...
Jian Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Research on the Contrast Enhancement Algorithm for X-ray Images of BiFeO3 Material Experiment

open access: yesApplied Sciences
High-Temperature Materials Science Experiment Cabinet on the Chinese Space Station is mainly used to carry out experimental research related to high-temperature materials science in microgravity.
Xinze Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Enhancement of Solar Stills with Novel Materials: A Concise Review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Heat and Mass Transfer Research
According to the severe global warming and increasing demand for freshwater worldwide, different sustainable solutions for supplying water have been considered.
Ahmed Alhamzawi
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced collective vibrations in granular materials

open access: yesSoft Matter
Granular particles are more collective than colloidal particles. We analytically and numerically studied the dynamics of jammed particles to reveal the underlying mechanism of the collective vibrations of granular particles.
Shihori Koyama   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in heat transfer enhancement with gradient porous materials

open access: yesNext Energy
Gradient porous materials (GPMs) by meticulous design of pore-scale structures and sizes indicate high specific surface area and thermal conductivity, and show great potential in mitigating the drawbacks commonly observed in uniform porous materials ...
Xinyu Shi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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