Results 41 to 50 of about 2,321 (131)

Land use gradients drive spatial variation in Lassa fever host communities in the Eastern Province of Sierra Leone

Journal of Animal Ecology, Volume 95, Issue 2, Page 296-312, February 2026.
As West Africa urbanises, the risk of Lassa fever may paradoxically decrease. We found the invasive house mouse, a dominant urban species, outcompetes and displaces the primary Lassa virus host. Considering these species interactions is critical for accurately predicting future zoonotic disease patterns.
David Simons, Rory Gibb, Umaru Bangura, Dianah Sondufu, Joyce Lamin, James Koninga, Momoh Foday, Mike Dawson, Joseph Lahai, Rashid Ansumana, Elisabeth Fichet‐Calvet, Deborah Watson‐Jones, Richard Kock, Kate E. Jones   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efeito do treinamento muscular inspiratório em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: uma revisão sistemática

Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 2016
RESUMO Estudos têm demonstrado que, dentre as diversas técnicas que envolvem a fisioterapia respiratória, o treinamento muscular inspiratório (TMI) é essencial na recuperação da função pulmonar e na prevenção de complicações respiratórias.
Angélica Trevisan De Nardi, Amanda Albiero Real, Tamires Daros dos Santos, Rachel de Oliveira Rocha, Tathiane Larissa Lenzi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Chlorhexidine‐Containing Shampoos: In Vitro Efficacy Against Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Lathering Ability

Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 37, Issue 1, Page 148-160, February 2026.
Background: The antibacterial efficacy of chlorhexidine shampoo is directly affected by formulation and bathing factors. Hypothesis/Objective: To evaluate the in vitro antibacterial efficacy of chlorhexidine‐containing shampoos at various dilutions and to compare their lathering ability.
Emily E. Binversie, Jason B. Pieper, Darren J. Berger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing controlled human infection models to accelerate vaccine development for neglected tropical diseases: Lessons from leishmaniasis

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, Volume 56, Issue 1, January 2026.
Controlled Human Infection Models (CHIMs) offer a powerful approach to accelerate vaccine development for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). This review highlights scientific and translational advances enabled by CHIMs, with a focus on a novel Leishmania major model.
Vivak Parkash
wiley   +1 more source

Avaliação da eficácia do artesunato associado à tetraciclina na terapêutica da malária falciparum

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 1997
Realizou-se um ensaio clínico, randomizado e controlado, comparando o artesunato com o quinino e a mefloquina, em casos de malária não grave. Foram tratados 42 pacientes em regime de internação e o seguimento durou 28 dias.
Villalobos Salcedo Juan Miguel, Camargo Luís Marcelo Aranha, Braga Maria de Fátima Vital, Maria Patrícia Soares de, Macêdo Vanize de Oliveira   +4 more
doaj  

Model‐based evaluation of the interaction between ritonavir‐boosted atazanavir and rifampicin in Ugandan adults with HIV

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 91, Issue 12, Page 3471-3481, December 2025.
Aim Concomitant treatment of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is complicated by drug‐drug interactions (DDI). This analysis aimed to characterize the DDI between ritonavir‐boosted atazanavir (ATV/r) and rifampicin in plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).
Allan Kengo, Juan Eduardo Resendiz‐Galvan, Letisha Najjemba, Henry Mugerwa, Amedeo De Nicolò, Antonio D'Avolio, Shakir Atoyebi, Lubbe Wiesner, Elin M. Svensson, Catriona Waitt, Paolo Denti   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intervenções para cuidadores de sobreviventes de acidente vascular cerebral: revisão sistemática

Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 2018
Objetivo. Sintetizar e criticar a produção científica sobre as intervenções desenvolvidas para reverter a sobrecarga de cuidado e os fatores associados em cuidadores de sobreviventes de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). Método.
Jaine Kareny da Silva, Karla Ferraz dos Anjos, Vanessa Cruz Santos, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery, Darci de Oliveira Santa Rosa, Eduardo Nagib Boery   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Evidence of TLR4 and TLR9 Variants Influencing Parasitaemia and Symptoms of Plasmodium vivax Infection

International Journal of Immunogenetics, Volume 52, Issue 6, Page 371-378, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) induce the production of pro‐inflammatory cytokines and regulate the immune response to Plasmodium vivax infection. Genetic variants of TLRs are associated with susceptibility and severity of malaria in different populations. This study aimed to evaluate the association between polymorphisms in TLR1, TLR4, TLR7, TLR8,
Mikaele Monik Rodrigues Inácio Silva, Gabriela Maria Andrade Correia, Juliana Dal‐Ri Lindenau, Maristela Gomes Cunha, Maria Deise Oliveira Ohnishi, Ana Maria Revoredo Silva Ventura, Ândrea Ribeiro‐dos‐Santos, Mara Helena Hutz, Vinicius Albuquerque Sortica   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

World Association for Veterinary Dermatology Consensus Statement for Diagnosis, and Evidence‐Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Treatment and Prevention of Canine Leishmaniosis

Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 6, Page 723-787, December 2025.
Hyperkeratosis of (a) the footpads and (b) the nasal planum. ABSTRACT Background Canine leishmaniosis (CanL) due to Leishmania infantum remains common, and veterinarians do not always follow scientifically sound approaches for diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Objectives To provide consensus guidelines for diagnosis and evidence‐based guidelines for
Manolis N. Saridomichelakis, Gad Baneth, Silvia Colombo, Filipe Dantas‐Torres, Lluís Ferrer, Alessandra Fondati, Guadalupe Miró, Laura Ordeix, Domenico Otranto, Chiara Noli   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Field Safety of Ilunocitinib for the Control of Allergic Dermatitis in Client‐Owned Dogs: A Multicenter, Double‐Masked, Randomised, Placebo‐Controlled Clinical Trial

Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 6, Page 825-837, December 2025.
Background: Inhibition of the Janus kinase pathway is an established treatment for allergic dermatitis. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ilunocitinib for control of pruritus in dogs with allergic dermatitis in a randomised, double‐masked clinical trial.
Sophie Forster, Candace M. Trout, Simona Despa, Annette Boegel, Darren Berger, Stephen King   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source