Results 111 to 120 of about 861,731 (365)

Changes in neuromuscular structure and functions of human colon during ageing are region-dependent [PDF]

, 2018
Objective: To determine if human colonic neuromuscular functions decline with increasing age.Design: Looking for non-specific changes in neuromuscular function, a standard burst of electrical field stimulation (EFS) was used to evoke neuronally mediated (
Ahmed, Shafi, Broad, John, Carroll, Rebecca, Chin-Aleong, Joanne, Darreh-Shori, Taher, Elahi, Shezan, Karami, Azadeh, Knowles, Charles H., Kung, Victor W. S., Martin, Joanne E., Palmer, Alexandra, Saffrey, M. Jill, Sanger, Gareth John, Thaha, Mohamed Adhnan   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

The enteric nervous system relays psychological stress to intestinal inflammation

Cell, 2023
K. Schneider, Niklas Blank, Yelina Alvarez, Katharina Thum, Patrick Lundgren, L. Litichevskiy, Madeleine Sleeman, Klaas Bahnsen, Jihee Kim, Simon Kardo, Shaan Patel, L. Dohnalová, Giulia T. Uhr, Hélène C. Descamps, Susanna Kircher, Alana M. McSween, A. R. Ardabili, K. Nemec, M. T. Jimenez, Lila G. Glotfelty, Josh D. Eisenberg, E. Furth, Jorge Henao-Mejia, F. Bennett, M. Pierik, M. Romberg-Camps, Z. Mujagic, M. Prinz, C. Schneider, E. Wherry, M. Bewtra, R. Heuckeroth, M. Levy, Christoph A. Thaiss   +33 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The enteric nervous system promotes intestinal health by constraining microbiota composition

PLoS Biology, 2017
Sustaining a balanced intestinal microbial community is critical for maintaining intestinal health and preventing chronic inflammation. The gut is a highly dynamic environment, subject to periodic waves of peristaltic activity.
Annah S Rolig, E. Mittge, J. Ganz, J. Troll, E. Melancon, Travis J. Wiles, K. Alligood, W. Stephens, J. Eisen, Karen Guillemin, Karen Guillemin   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lessons Learned: Quality Analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography in Neuromyelitis Optica

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Optical coherence tomography (OCT)‐derived retina measurements are markers for neuroaxonal visual pathway status. High‐quality OCT scans are essential for reliable measurements, but their acquisition is particularly challenging in eyes with severe visual impairment, as often observed in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders ...
Hadi Salih, Sara Samadzadeh, Charlotte Bereuter, Seyedamirhosein Motamedi, Claudia Chien, Pablo Villoslada, Hadas Stiebel‐Kalish, Nasrin Asgari, Yang Mao‐Draayer, Marius Ringelstein, Joachim Havla, Marco Aurélio Lana Peixoto, Ho Jin Kim, Jacqueline Palace, Maria Isabel Leite, Srilakshmi M. Sharma, Fereshteh Ashtari, Rahele Kafieh, Lekha Pandit, Orhan Aktas, Philipp Albrecht, Letizia Leocani, Itay Lotan, Sasitorn Siritho, Jérôme de Seze, Romain Marignier, Caroline Froment Tilikete, Denis Bernardi Bichuetti, Ivan Maynart Tavares, Ayse Altintas, Anu Jacob, Saif Huda, Ibis Soto de Castillo, Lawrence J. Cook, Michael R. Yeaman, Axel Petzold, Alexander U. Brandt, Friedemann Paul, Frederike C. Oertel, Hanna G. Zimmermann, with the Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation—International Clinical Consortium and CROCTINO Collaborators   +40 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived enteric neural crest cells repopulate human aganglionic tissue-engineered intestine to form key components of the enteric nervous system

Journal of Tissue Engineering, 2020
Models for enteric neuropathies, in which intestinal nerves are absent or injured, are required to evaluate possible cell therapies. However, existing options, including transgenic mice, are variable and fragile.
David F Chang, Samuel M Zuber, Elizabeth A Gilliam, Laura-Marie A Nucho, Gabriel Levin, Fengnan Wang, Anthony I Squillaro, Sha Huang, Jason R Spence, Tracy C Grikscheit   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sonic hedgehog regulates the proliferation, differentiation, and migration of enteric neural crest cells in gut [PDF]

, 2004
Enteric neural crest cells (NCCs) migrate and colonize the entire gut and proliferate and differentiate into neurons and glia of the enteric nervous system in vertebrate embryos.
Fu, M, Lui, VCH, Pachnis, V, Sham, MH, Tam, PKH   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dedicated macrophages organize and maintain the enteric nervous system

Nature, 2023
M. Viola, Marta Chavero-Pieres, Elodie Modave, Marcello Delfini, N. Stakenborg, M. C. Estévez, Naomi Fabre, Iris Appeltans, Tobie Martens, Katy Vandereyken, H. Theobald, J. Van Herck, Philippe Petry, S. Verheijden, Sebastiaan De Schepper, A. Sifrim, Zhaoyuan Liu, F. Ginhoux, M. Azhar, A. Schlitzer, G. Matteoli, Katrin Kierdorf, M. Prinz, P. Vanden Berghe, T. Voet, G. Boeckxstaens   +25 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fibrinogen Changes Before and After Intravenous Thrombolysis as Predictors of Cerebral Injury and Clinical Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Plasma fibrinogen is essential in thrombosis and fibrinolysis, yet its dynamic changes pre‐ and post‐intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for predicting brain injury severity and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients remain unclear.
Wenhai Zhai, Yang Qu, Reziya Abuduxukuer, Kejia Zhang, Peng Zhang, Xin Tang, Huaimei Zhang, Lijuan Wang, Lichong Yang, Shuangxu Tan, Zhimei Yuan, Ce Han, Lili He, Yuping Zheng, Fenglan Zhao, Lijie Guo, Ligang Jiang, Jinfeng Li, Yongfei Jiang, Xuexia Zou, Dan Xu, Han Xu, Xiaojia Wang, Yingbin Qi, Xuefeng Hu, Yu Zhang, Zhen‐Ni Guo, Hang Jin, on behalf of the Biomarkers of Brain Injury Investigator Study Group   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

How leaky is the gut in Parkinson’s disease?

EBioMedicine
Summary: The intestinal epithelial barrier (IEB) plays a critical role in health and disease by regulating the absorption of nutrients, electrolytes and water while preventing gut translocation of pathogens.
Pascal Derkinderen, François Cossais, Kristína Kulcsárová, Matej Škorvánek, Loïc Sellier-Montaigne, Emmanuel Coron, Laurène Leclair-Visonneau, Silvia Cerri, Carolina Pellegrini, Malvyne Rolli-Derkinderen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generative modeling of the enteric nervous system employing point pattern analysis and graph construction [PDF]

, 2022
Abida Sanjana Shemonti, Joshua D. Eisenberg, Robert O. Heuckeroth, Marthe J. Howard, Alex Pothen, Bartek Rajwa   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source