Results 1 to 10 of about 88,868 (230)

Nutrition in necrotizing enterocolitis and following intestinal resection [PDF]

, 2020
This review aims to discuss the role of nutrition and feeding practices in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), NEC prevention, and its complications, including surgical treatment.
Courtney, Cathleen M, Ou, Jocelyn, Steinberger, Allie E, Tecos, Maria E, Warner, Brad W   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Current status of laboratory and imaging diagnosis of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

, 2018
Necrotizing enterocolitis continues to be a devastating disease process for very low birth weight infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. The aetiology and pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis are not definitively understood.
Corsello G, D'Angelo G, Falsaperla R, Gitto E, Impellizzeri P, Marseglia L, Montalto AS, Romeo C, Russo T, Salamone I   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and their first-degree relatives: Potential clinical value [PDF]

, 2002
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) have been described as specific markers in Crohn's disease and their healthy first-degree relatives. 171 patients with Crohn's disease, their 105 first-degree relatives, 145 patients with ulcerative colitis
Folwaczny, Christian, Glas, J., Herbinger, K. H., Hoelscher, Michael, Török, H.-P., Vilsmaier, F.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Enteric dysbiosis and fecal calprotectin expression in premature infants. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundPremature infants often develop enteric dysbiosis with a preponderance of Gammaproteobacteria, which has been related to adverse clinical outcomes.
A Ghidini, AG Roseth, Akhil Maheshwari, Alyson L. Yee, BC MacQueen, Benjamin A. Torres, Bradley Kane, BS Fullerton, C Rouge, C Urbaniak, CJ Stewart, D Boccia, D Canioni, DC Straus, EA Albanna, F Sommer, FJ Verdam, HH Stone, HM Moore, HR Hill, J Penders, Jack A. Gilbert, JM Rhoads, JP Gisbert, LM Kindinger, M Pammi, M Zhang, Maureen W. Groer, MC Lu, MS Goyal, N Gregersen, PD Smith, PJ Turnbaugh, R Cortese, RM Torrazza, RM Torrazza, SH Patel, Thao T. B. Ho, TTB Ho, VK Gupta, Y Wang, Y Zhou   +41 more
core   +2 more sources

Enteral lactoferrin supplementation for very preterm infants: a randomised placebo-controlled trial [PDF]

, 2019
Background Infections acquired in hospital are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants. Several small trials have suggested that supplementing the enteral diet of very preterm infants with lactoferrin, an antimicrobial ...
Ainsworth, S, Bartle, D, Batra, D, Baum, A, Berrington, J, Bowler, U, Boyle, E, Bradburn, M, Clarke, P, Cooke, R, Craig, S, Dorling, J, ELFINTI Grp, Ellis, S, Embleton, N, Ewer, A, Garg, S, Geethanath, R, Gibson, D, Gowda, G, Griffiths, J, Gupta, R, Halliday, H, Heath, P, Hellier, J, Holder, G, Hutchison, F, Janakiraman, S, Jenkins, P, Johnson, K, Johnson, M, Juszczak, E, Kennea, N, King, A, Kumar, Y, Ledwidge, M, Linsell, L, Mactier, H, Manjunatha, CM, Mannix, P, Matthes, J, McGuire, W, Millar, M, Murray, D, Oddie, S, Ohadike, P, Partlett, C, Patel, M, Peters, C, Piling, E, Quine, D, Reynolds, P, Roehr, C, Scorrer, T, Story, I, Subhedar, N, Vailcutz, R, Vargova, M, Vasu, V, Yates, H   +59 more
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Activation of iNKT Cells Prevents Salmonella-Enterocolitis and Salmonella-Induced Reactive Arthritis by Downregulating IL-17-Producing γδT Cells [PDF]

, 2017
Reactive arthritis (ReA) is an inflammatory condition of the joints that arises following an infection. Salmonella enterocolitis is one of the most common infections leading to ReA.
Aya Castañeda, Maria del Rosario, Blanco, Guillermo Armando C., Cerquetti, Maria Cristina, Giacomodonato, Mónica Nancy, Morales, Andrea Lorena, Noto Llana, Mariangeles, Sarnacki, Sebastian Hernan   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Cytokine gene polymorphisms in preterm infants with necrotising enterocolitis: genetic association study [PDF]

, 2016
BACKGROUND The inflammatory cytokine cascade is implicated in the pathogenesis of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). Genetic association studies of cytokine polymorphisms may help to detect molecular mechanisms that are causally related to the disease ...
Baier, R. J., Brocklehurst, P., Craig, S., Helps, N., Henderson, G., McGuire, W.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Probiotic administration in congenital heart disease: a pilot study. [PDF]

, 2013
ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of probiotic Bifidobacterium longum ssp. infantis on the fecal microbiota and plasma cytokines in neonates with congenital heart disease.Study designSixteen infants with congenital heart disease were randomly assigned ...
Bokulich, NA, Ellis, CL, Elumalai, J, Haapanen, L, Kalanetra, KM, Mills, DA, Mirmiran, M, Raff, G, Rutledge, JC, Schegg, T, Underwood, MA   +10 more
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Association of Chorioamnionitis with Aberrant Neonatal Gut Colonization and Adverse Clinical Outcomes. [PDF]

, 2016
ObjectiveChorioamnionitis (inflammation of the placenta and fetal membranes) and abnormal gastrointestinal colonization have been associated with an increased risk of sepsis and death in preterm infants, but whether chorioamnionitis causes abnormal ...
Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, Kallapur, Suhas G, Morrow, Ardythe L, Puri, Kriti, Schibler, Kurt R, Taft, Diana H   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrogen Sulfide Donor GYY4137 Acts Through Endothelial Nitric Oxide to Protect Intestine in Murine Models of Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Intestinal Ischemia [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants is often a devastating surgical condition with poor outcomes. GYY4137 is a long-acting donor of hydrogen sulfide, a gasotransmitter that is protective against intestinal injury in ...
Drucker, Natalie A., Jensen, Amanda R., Markel, Troy A., Te Winkel, Pieter Jan   +3 more
core   +1 more source