Results 91 to 100 of about 45,124 (242)

Association between red cell transfusions and necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
OBJECTIVE: Several case reports and retrospective studies have reported a temporal association between red blood cell (RBC) transfusions and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
Amin, Sachin C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Human Breast Milk‐Derived Exosomal FP671120.4 Inhibits Macrophage M1 Polarization via Modulating the ELAVL1/Nrf2 Axis in Sepsis‐Associated Liver Injury

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sepsis‐associated liver injury (SALI) plays a major role in aggravating disease progression and worsening prognosis in patients with sepsis. Macrophage polarization is a key factor in the modulation of SALI progression. Recent studies have shown that human breast milk‐derived exosomes (HBM‐Exos) regulate processes involved in macrophage ...
Zhao‐Bin Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ALAS2 Prevents Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis by Improving Ferroptosis in Intestinal Epithelial Cells Through Inhibition of Oxidative Stress. [PDF]

open access: yesMediators Inflamm
Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an intestinal disease that occurs in the neonatal period. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of 5′‐aminolevulinate synthase 2 (ALAS2) in NEC‐induced intestinal injury. In a neonatal mouse, NEC model was induced by high‐osmolarity formula and hypoxia‐cold stress, and ALAS2 expression was ...
Hao Z   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Unfolded Protein Response and Altered T Cell Differentiation in Necrotizing Enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) play important roles in chronic intestinal inflammation.
Bruijn, A.C.J.M. (Adrianus) de   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Supplementary parenteral arginine corrects hypoargininaemia and rebalances plasma amino acid profiles in very preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition: A prospective study

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Plasma amino acid (AA) profiles in parenteral nutrition (PN)–dependent very preterm infants (VPIs) consistently show overprovision of essential AA (EAA) and arginine deficiency. This may have implications for growth and immune/inflammatory responses.
Frances Callaghan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiology, Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Anesthesia in Early Life: A Subgroup Analysis of the German NEonate and Children audiT of Anesthesia pRactice IN Europe (NECTARINE) Cohort

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The NEonate and Children audiT of Anesthesia pRactice IN Europe (NECTARINE) study, led by the ESAIC Clinical Trials Network, collected prospective data on 5609 children up to 60 weeks postmenstrual age undergoing 6542 anesthetic procedures across 165 centers in 31 European countries (ESAIC_CTN_NECTARINE).
Claudia Neumann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small bowel and liver/small bowel transplantation in children. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
A clinical trial of intestinal transplantation was initiated at the University of Pittsburgh in May 1990. Eleven children received either a combined liver/small bowel graft (n = 8) or an isolated small bowel graft (n = 3).
Nour, B   +4 more
core  

Enterocolite necrosante: experiência de catorze anos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Backgound: Necrotizing enterocolitis ((NEC) is one of most frequent gastrointestinal emergencies in the neonatal period. Aims: To evaluate the incidência, epidemiology, risk factors and clinical outcomes of newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis ...
Faria, D   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Five‐Minute Apgar Scores and Its Prognostic Value for Mortality and Severe Morbidity in Very Preterm Infants: A Multinational Cohort Study

open access: yesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine associations between a 5‐min Apgar score < 7 and severe neonatal outcomes in very preterm (VPT) infants and how results are impacted by variations in assigning Apgar scores within an international context. Design Prospective observational population‐based cohort study.
Harald Ehrhardt   +79 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a correlation between venlafaxine therapy during pregnancy and a higher incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Novel antidepressant drugs are increasingly used by women of child bearing age. However, potentially harmful effects on fetus and newborn remain unknown. Methods: Case report and literature review.
Treichel, Markus   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

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