Results 81 to 90 of about 31,899 (267)

The transformative potential of artificial intelligence in pediatric medicine: Current applications, methodological challenges, and future directions

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for paediatric diagnosis and treatment, yet implementation faces unique challenges, including data scarcity, algorithmic bias, and children's developmental physiology. This review examines current applications and charts a path toward transparent, equitable, and trustworthy AI in child health.
Ruisong Wang, Xiaoman Ding, Wanyue Zhang, Tieliu Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colonic Strictures after Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Infants: Case Series

, 2011
The fate of neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis is variable, with colonic strictures being one rare phenomenon after the insult. We describe here two infants with colonic strictures, which developed secondary to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis ...
Prakash Poudel, Vikal Chandra Chakya, Amit Bahadur Shrestha, Shailesh Adhikary, Anju Pradhan, Pannalal Sah, Chandra Shekhar Agrawal   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Necrotizing Enterocolitis in the Full-Term Infant [PDF]

, 2015
Necrotizing enterocolitis in full-term infants is relatively rare. When seen, it is usually associated with perinatal asphyxia, sepsis, or specific forms of congenital heart disease. It can also be associated with endocrinopathies. In this review, a full-
Alison Chu, Harvey K. Chiu, Chu, Alison, Chiu, Harvey K   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Left and right myocardial performance indices in growth‐restricted fetuses: systematic review and meta‐analysis

Ultrasound in Obstetrics &Gynecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate alterations in fetal cardiac function in pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction (FGR) by synthesizing evidence on myocardial performance index (MPI) and its constituent parameters for both the left and right ventricles.
A. Sirico, I. Mappa, G. M. Maruotti, L. Cobellis, G. Rizzo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microvillus Inclusion Disease Associated with Necrotizing Enterocolitis in a Premature Infant

American Journal of Perinatology Reports, 2014
Microvillus inclusion disease is one of the congenital diarrheal disorders characterized by the appearance of inclusion bodies on the intestinal epithelium.
Ersin Sayar, Salih Kalay, Aygen Yilmaz, Osman Oztekin, Ali Islek, Gulsum Ozlem Elpek, Zuhal Kalay, Gonul Tezel, Reha Artan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preterm gut microbiota and metabolome following discharge from intensive care

, 2015
The development of the preterm gut microbiome is important for immediate and longer-term health following birth. We aimed to determine if modifications to the preterm gut on the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) impacted the gut microbiota and ...
Skeath, Tom, Perry, J. D. (John), Nelson, Andrew, Stewart, Christopher, Marrs, Emma, Embleton, Nicholas, Fernstad, Sara J., Fernstad, Sara Johansson, Berrington, Janet, Marrs, E. C. L. (Emma), Cummings, Stephen, Perry, John, Skeath, Thomas   +12 more
core   +1 more source

The Performance of Selective Screening Ultrasound to Detect the Small‐for‐Gestational‐Age Foetus: A Prospective Cohort Study Nested Within the DESiGN Randomised Control Trial

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Evidence on the performance of foetal growth ultrasound parameters to detect the Small‐for‐Gestational‐Age (SGA) foetus for a selective cohort is limited. We report the performance of estimated foetal weight under the 10th percentile (EFW < 10th) at the last selective screening ultrasound to detect SGA based on gestational age of ...
Charles Arcus, James Elhindi, Chivon Winsloe, Andrew Copas, Sophie Relph, Annette Briley, Kirstie Coxon, Mark Johnson, Asma Khalil, Deborah A. Lawlor, Christoph Lees, Neil Marlow, Louise Page, Andrew Shennan, Jane Sandall, Tanya Nippita, Matias C. Vieira, Dharmintra Pasupathy   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal 17‐Alpha‐Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate Exposure in Twins and Childhood Outcomes: 14‐Year Follow‐Up of a Randomised Trial

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Long‐term child outcomes after intra‐uterine exposure to 17‐alpha‐hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17‐OHPC) versus placebo. Design Follow‐up of the AMPHIA randomised controlled trial assessing neonatal outcomes after weekly 17‐OHPC injections compared to placebo in multiple pregnancies. Setting Multicentre. Population or Sample Children
Emilie V. J. van Limburg Stirum, Marjon A. de Boer, A. C. J. Ravelli, Rik van Eekelen, Aleid G. Leemhuis, Martijn J. J. Finken, Cornelieke S. H. Aarnoudse‐Moens, Anneloes L. van Baar, Noor E. Simons, Rebecca C. Painter, Arianne C. Lim, Ben W. Mol, Eva Pajkrt, Martijn A. Oudijk, Janneke van 't Hooft   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotyping Preeclampsia Using Unsupervised Machine Learning: A Prospective Cohort Study

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore clinically meaningful phenotypes of preeclampsia using unsupervised machine learning. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting BCNatal, a tertiary maternal‐foetal medicine centre (Barcelona, Spain). Population A total of 482 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia between August 2013 and April 2024.
Ohad Houri, Lina Youssef, Francesca Crovetto, Maria Borrell, Maddalena Crimella, Maria Giulia Ferrante, Rommy H. Novoa, Irene Casas, Noelia Encabo, Leticia Benitez, Marta Larroya, Anna Peguero, Eva Meler, Sara Castro‐Barquero, Bart Bijnens, Francesc Figueras, Eduard Gratacos, Gabriel Bernardino, Fàtima Crispi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging of Abdominal Complications in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common paediatric malignancy and remains one of the most common causes of cancer‐related death in children and adolescents. Five‐year overall survival rates now exceed 90% with current multidrug chemotherapeutic regimens. This improvement, coupled with the toxicity of chemotherapy, has led to the
Luke R. Holmes, Rishi S. Kotecha, Derek J. Roebuck   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source