Results 31 to 40 of about 43,020 (182)

Disrupted Maturation of the Microbiota and Metabolome among Extremely Preterm Infants with Postnatal Growth Failure [PDF]

, 2019
Growth failure during infancy is a major global problem that has adverse effects on long-term health and neurodevelopment. Preterm infants are disproportionately affected by growth failure and its effects.
Ashley, Patricia L., Bain, James R., Cotten, C. Michael, Goldberg, Ronald N., Muehlbauer, Michael J., Newgard, Christopher B., O’Connell, Thomas M., Rawls, John F., Seed, Patrick C., Stevens, Robert D., Younge, Noelle E.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Long‐term child outcomes after prenatal aspirin exposure: A 4‐year follow‐up of a randomized controlled trial (the APRIL study)

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To identify the long‐term child outcomes after prenatal aspirin exposure. Methods This study is a follow‐up of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating low‐dose aspirin in the prevention of recurrent spontaneous preterm labor (the APRIL study) comparing aspirin 80 mg daily (n = 194) to placebo (n = 193) in singletons.
Emilie V. J. van Limburg Stirum, Janneke van ’t Hooft, Anadeijda J. E. M. C. Landman, Martijn J. J. Finken, Anita C. J. Ravelli, Aleid G. Leemhuis, Eva Pajkrt, Martijn A. Oudijk, Marjon A. de Boer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

New architectural design of delivery room reduces morbidity in preterm neonates: a prospective cohort study [PDF]

, 2016
Background: A multidisciplinary committee composed of a panel of experts, including a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics and American Institute of Architects, has suggested that the delivery room (DR) and the neonatal intensive care units (NICU)
Aleandri, Vincenzo, Bacchio, Erica, CONTE, FRANCESCA, De Curtis, Mario, Di Chiara, Maria, Messina, Francesco, Scipione, Antonella, Terrin, Gianluca   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Previable PROM in twins: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Previable prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) in twin pregnancies is a rare but high‐risk condition associated with substantial neonatal mortality and maternal morbidity. Management options include expectant management and selective reduction, though guidance is limited and based primarily on singleton data.
Marwan Odeh, Maya Frank Wolf, Forsan Kenaan, Raneen Sawaid Kaiyal, Ala Aiob, Lior Lowenstein, Inshirah Sgayer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in the detection of gut microbiota based on microfluidic technology

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Gut microbiota, a complex microbial community in the human intestine, are vital for digestion, nutrient absorption, and immune regulation, maintaining gut micro‐ecological balance. Accurate detection of its composition, structure, and function is crucial for understanding the relationship between health and disease, early disease diagnosis ...
Yuan Tan, Jiayue Huang, Yi Liu, Xiaofei Lai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preterm gut microbiota and metabolome following discharge from intensive care [PDF]

, 2015
The development of the preterm gut microbiome is important for immediate and longer-term health following birth. We aimed to determine if modifications to the preterm gut on the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) impacted the gut microbiota and ...
Berrington, Janet, Cummings, Stephen, Embleton, Nicholas, Fernstad, Sara Johansson, Marrs, Emma, Nelson, Andrew, Perry, John, Skeath, Tom, Stewart, Christopher   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A Rapid Colorimetric Method for Determining Calcium, Inorganic Phosphorus, and Zinc in Human Milk Using Clinical Laboratory Reagents

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
We evaluated a colorimetric assay using clinical reagents for determining Ca, IP, and Zn in human milk. Significant correlations were observed between Ca, IP, and Zn levels determined by colorimetric assay and Ca, total P, and Zn levels determined by ICP‐AES.
Miori Tanaka, Misaki Mochida, Midori Date, Katsumi Mizuno   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Genomics Reveals Causal Pleiotropy and Therapeutic Opportunities at the Interface of Acute Pancreatitis and Infection

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Understanding the genetic links between acute pancreatitis (AP) and its infectious comorbidities is crucial for prognosis and therapy, yet remains underexplored. Methods We conducted a comprehensive post‐GWAS analysis using large‐scale summary statistics for AP and 16 infectious diseases. To pinpoint pleiotropic genes, we integrated
Bo Zou, Hao Jiang, Jingsheng Ruan, Daifeng Yang, Xing Chen, Shanshan Cai, Xinglin Yi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Most costly and prevalent reasons for hospitalization in children with medical complexity in Ontario, Canada

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Children with medical complexity (CMC) have chronic health conditions often associated with functional limitations. CMC comprise 1%–5% of the pediatric population. In Canada, their care accounts for one‐third of pediatric health spending.
Erin Hessey, Thaksha Thavam, Sanjay Mahant, Eyal Cohen, Jingqin Zhu, Francine Buchanan, Teresa To, Peter J. Gill, Ontario Pediatric Hospital Care Study Group (OPHCSG) and the Canadian Paediatric Inpatient Research Network (PIRN), Wenjia Chen, Ronald Cohn, Mairead Green, Matt Hall, Kate Langrish, Colin Macarthur, Myla Moretti, Patricia Parkin, Michelle Quinlan, Ann Bayliss, Ronik Kanani, Sean Murray, Catherine Pound, Mahmoud Sakran, Anupam Sehgal, Sepi Taheri, Gita Wahi   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteral and intravenous supplementation of arginine and citrulline fail to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonatal pigs

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal emergency in preterm infants with a morality rate that approaches 50%. Arginine has been widely studied in the field of clinical nutrition as a supplement for patients experiencing critical illness because it can be metabolized into nitric oxide, an important agent ...
Caitlin Vonderohe, Julia Garcia Mancebo, Valeria Melendez Hebib, Barbara Stoll, Inka Didelija, Sarah Elefson, Mahmoud Mohammad, Brooklynn Earls, Greg Guthrie, Doug Burrin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source