Results 41 to 50 of about 45,124 (242)

A review of the immunomodulating components of maternal breast milk and protection against necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

, 2019
Breast milk contains immunomodulating components that are beneficial to newborns during maturation of their immune system. Human breast milk composition is influenced by an infant\u27s gestational and chronological age, lactation stage, and the mother ...
Fiorentino, Jinquan, Lila S. Nolan, Misty Good, Moe-Byrne, Olivia B. Parks   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Portal venous gas resulting from umbilical vein catheterization in a very‐low‐birth‐weight infant with no interruption in early feeding

Pediatric Investigation, 2021
Introduction Portal venous gas (PVG) is common in necrotizing enterocolitis and occasionally occurs in neonates after umbilical vein catheterization (UVC). Therefore, determining the cause of PVG requires further clinical evaluation in these cases.
Jun Wang, Guang Yue, Hua Yang, Jing Li, Rong Ju   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut bacteria and necrotizing enterocolitis: cause or effect? [PDF]

, 2015
Development of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is considered to be dependent on the bacterial colonisation of the gut. With little concordance between published data and a recent study failing to detect a common strain in infants with NEC, more questions
Bloch, Sune, Friis, Morten, Friis-Hansen, Lennart Jan, Martin-Bertelsen, Tomas, Nielsen, Michelle C., Rye-Jørgensen, Niklas, Sørensen, Mads Sølvsten, Winther, Ole   +7 more
core   +1 more source

New architectural design of delivery room reduces morbidity in preterm neonates: a prospective cohort study [PDF]

, 2016
Background: A multidisciplinary committee composed of a panel of experts, including a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics and American Institute of Architects, has suggested that the delivery room (DR) and the neonatal intensive care units (NICU)
Aleandri, Vincenzo, Bacchio, Erica, CONTE, FRANCESCA, De Curtis, Mario, Di Chiara, Maria, Messina, Francesco, Scipione, Antonella, Terrin, Gianluca   +7 more
core   +1 more source

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai, Yaqi Li, Shengnan Liu, Minjuan Wu, Zhixiao Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoding Xu, Li Li, Chaoqun Li, Fang Zhao, Ye Liu, Haitao Ni, Tengfei Zhang, Mingjuan Xu, Chaofeng Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of intestinal alkaline phosphatase with necrotizing enterocolitis among premature infants [PDF]

, 2019
Importance: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants is an often-fatal gastrointestinal tract emergency. A robust NEC biomarker that is not confounded by sepsis could improve bedside management, lead to lower morbidity and mortality, and permit
Barkemeyer, Brian, Buckley, Rebecca, Davis, Porcha, Fang, Zhide, Gerber, Zeromeh, Gong, Qingqing, Good, Misty, Heath, Maya, Kim, Sunyoung, Linneman, Laura, Penn, Duna   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

Seminars in Perinatology, 2017
Although currently available data are variable, it appears that the incidence of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has not decreased significantly over the past decade. Pneumoperitoneum and clinical deterioration despite maximal medical therapy remain the most common indications for operative treatment.
Jamie R, Robinson, Eric J, Rellinger, L Dupree, Hatch, Joern-Hendrik, Weitkamp, K Elizabeth, Speck, Melissa, Danko, Martin L, Blakely   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pentoxifylline dose finding trial in preterm neonates with suspected late onset sepsis (PTX‐trial)

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim The aim of this study (PTX‐trial) is to determine the optimal dose of pentoxifylline (PTX) in preterm neonates (gestational age < 30 weeks) with (suspected) late onset sepsis (LONS). Methods The PTX‐trial is a prospective multicentre open‐label sequential dose‐optimization study with an adapted continual reassessment method.
Serife Kurul, H. Rob Taal, Jan Mazela, Ryszard Lauterbach, Irwin K. M. Reiss, Karel Allegaert, Robert B. Flint, Sinno H. P. Simons   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression and Possible Role of Silent Mating Type Information Regulation 2 Homolog 1 in Post-necrotizing Enterocolitis Stricture in vivo and in vitro

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
PurposeTo investigate the expression and possible role of Sirtuin1 or Silent mating–type information regulation 2 homolog-1 (SIRT1) in post-necrotizing enterocolitis stricture.Materials and MethodsThe expression characteristics of SIRT1 and TGF-β1 in ...
Rui Chen, Chengjie Lv, Yun Zhao, Weizhong Gu, Luyin Zhang, Bo Shi, Jingfa Tou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

External validation of calculator for cesarean delivery during induction of labor

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To validate a published risk calculator to predict cesarean delivery (CD) among singletons undergoing induction of labor. Methods Our retrospective cohort study included singletons undergoing induction of labor. A predicted CD score was calculated for each individual based on a previously developed calculator.
Claudia J. Ibarra, Rachel L. Wiley, Han‐Yang Chen, Estefania Guthrie, Ipsita Ghose, Hector Mendez‐Figueroa, Suneet P. Chauhan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source