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, 2023 A widespread disease in sheep and goats, especially in young animals under a year old, is enterotoxemia, commonly referred to as "overeating disease" or pulpy kidney disease. The disease exists in per acute, acute, and chronic forms. Clostridium perfringens is the bacterium that causes the disease, and forms C and D are the most prevalent ones.
openaire +2 more sources
Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas, 2021 The iota toxin (ITX) is a binary enterotoxin produced as a protoxin by Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) type E that is activated by proteolytic enzymes in the small intestine of infected animals.
Helio S Brito +11 more
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Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 2011 Four 3-4 month-old chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) from a commercial flock of 395 chinchillas, were found dead with evidence of previous diarrhea and prolapsed rectum.
Ricardo B. Lucena +5 more
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A review of clostridial toxins involved in enterotoxemia [PDF]
تحقیقات دامپزشکی و فرآوردههای بیولوژیکIntroduction: Enterotoxemia is a acute and often fatal intestinal disease that affects domesticated animals such as livestock, horses, and pigs. This disease typically results in rapid animal death shortly after bacterial multiplication and toxin ...
Aisan Heyrani +4 more
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NanI Sialidase Enhances the Action of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in the Presence of Mucus
mSphere, 2021 Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) is the main virulence factor for C. perfringens type F strains to cause human gastrointestinal diseases, which can involve lethal enterotoxemia.
Mauricio A. Navarro +4 more
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Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2004 Diarrhea in suckling piglets caused by Clostridium perfringens type A was diagnosed in industrial (technified) swine farms of the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo (Brazil), based on isolation and identification of bacterium by biochemical tests ...
G.M. Costa +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Veterinary Record Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 4, November 2026.Summary A 13‐month‐old, male Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus) presented to our veterinary clinic with a 2‐day history of mild decreased appetite and reduced activity, and a prolapse from the anus. On physical examination, a 15‐mm intestinal prolapse was identified. Ultrasound suggested intussusception and revealed no additional lesions or foreign
Urarako Shimizu, Kazutaka Yamada
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Clostridium perfringens strains from bovine enterotoxemia cases are not superior in in vitro production of alpha toxin, perfringolysin O and proteolytic enzymes [PDF]
, 2014 Background: Bovine enterotoxemia is a major cause of mortality in veal calves. Predominantly veal calves of beef cattle breeds are affected and losses due to enterotoxemia may account for up to 20% of total mortality.
Haesebrouck, Freddy +8 more
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Typing of isolates of Clostridium perfringensfrom healthy and diseased sheep by multiplex PCR
Veterinární Medicína, 2005 In this study, C. perfringens strains isolated from healthy and diseased sheep were analysed by multiplex PCR in order to to detect the presence of the alpha, beta, epsilon, iota and enterotoxin genes. C.
H. Kalender +5 more
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Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2026.Clostridium perfringens forms heat‐resistant spores that complicate food safety. Physical methods (thermal processing, HPP, vacuum cooling, ozone treatments) and chemical interventions (natural antimicrobials, phosphates, nitrate/nitrite, organic acids) reduce vegetative cells and spores, though spore resistance remains a major challenge in food and ...
Deepak Subedi +7 more
wiley +1 more source