Results 51 to 60 of about 65,426 (218)

ThermoBounce: Visualizing Chemical Kinetics via a Gravitational Potential Analogy

Sci
ThermoBounce is an interactive online visualization designed to help students understand how enthalpy, entropy, and temperature contribute to the reaction rate and equilibrium of a unimolecular chemical change between reactant and product states, for ...
Nelson Max, Edward Max
doaj   +1 more source

Free Energy, Enthalpy and Entropy from Implicit Solvent End-Point Simulations

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2018
Free energy is the key quantity to describe the thermodynamics of biological systems. In this perspective we consider the calculation of free energy, enthalpy and entropy from end-point molecular dynamics simulations. Since the enthalpy may be calculated
Federico Fogolari, Federico Fogolari, Alessandra Corazza, Alessandra Corazza, Gennaro Esposito, Gennaro Esposito, Gennaro Esposito   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recyclable Lignin‐Based Thermadapt Shape Memory Polymers With Near‐Infrared Light Response

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Covalent adaptable networks (CANs) have been designed to address the recycling challenges associated with thermosets, while preserving their mechanical properties. However, producing biobased CANs with intelligent response capabilities remains challenging.
Jian Liu, Yanfan Yang, Görkem Eylül Kaya, Huixing Cao, Joost Brancart, Niko Van den Brande, Lin Dai, Chuanling Si, Katrien V. Bernaerts   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECT OF LONG-TERM STORAGE OF PEPPER (Capsicum annuum L.) SEEDS ON THEIR VIABILITY MEASURED BY SELECTED THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus, 2014
The main goal of the present study was to investigate the changes in viability potential and selected thermodynamic parameters of peppers seeds in aging during storage as well as the relationship between them.
Nikolay Panayotov, Anna Aladjadjiyan
doaj  

Thermodynamics of Halite Scaling in Superhot Geothermal Systems

Energies
Over the past decades, considerable research has been conducted on extracting energy from superhot geothermal reservoirs, where temperatures are higher than at the critical point of water.
Lodin Ellingsen, Tore Haug-Warberg
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

Applied Thermodynamics: Grain Boundary Segregation

Entropy, 2014
Chemical composition of interfaces—free surfaces and grain boundaries—is generally described by the Langmuir–McLean segregation isotherm controlled by Gibbs energy of segregation.
Pavel Lejček, Lei Zheng, Siegfried Hofmann, Mojmír Šob   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Limits to Molecular Doping in Conjugated Polymers: A Perspective on Phase Behavior and Miscibility

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular doping of conjugated polymers is fundamentally constrained by thermodynamic phase behavior. This Perspective reframes doping efficiency and stability in terms of miscibility limits, binodals, and solvus boundaries, highlighting the role of effective interaction parameters and charge transfer.
Somayeh Kashani, Justin Neu, Sung‐Joo Kwon, Runqio Song, Zixuan Chen, Tajah Trapier, Paschalis Gkoupidenis, David Ginger, Wei You, Jasper J. Michels, Harald Ade   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsed Laser‐Assisted Phase Engineering of Multimetallic Colloidal Nanocrystals With Complex Compositions

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The engineering of colloidal nanocrystals with complex compositions has emerged as a highly active area of research within nanomaterials science. This review covers key aspects of colloidal solid‐solution nanocrystal formation using pulsed laser irradiation.
Marina T. Candela, Sergio Triviño‐Sánchez, Andrés Guerrero‐Martínez, Luis M. Liz‐Marzán, Guillermo González‐Rubio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim, Haeseong Kim, Joo Hwan Ko, Gil Ju Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Young Min Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source