Results 61 to 70 of about 62,388 (262)

n‐Type Semiconductor Hydrogels for Tunable Organic Electrochemical Transistors Operation and Evaporation‐Driven Synergistic Energy Harvesting and Thermal Management

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study develops a tunable n‐OSC hydrogel (PBFDO‐PAAc) platform with a tunable porous network and thermoelectric properties. It demonstrates the first report of n‐OSC hydrogels for evaporation‐driven hydrovoltaic‐thermoelectric electricity generation as well as chemically dedoping‐mediated OECT working mode reconfiguration. This work expands n‐OSCs’
Zhenli Zhou, Cong Huang, Haohong Jiang, Yuhao Jiang, Yaoyao Zhu, Boyuan Li, Yi Wang, Enna Ha, Ni Zhao, Shu‐Jen Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ThermoBounce: Visualizing Chemical Kinetics via a Gravitational Potential Analogy

Sci
ThermoBounce is an interactive online visualization designed to help students understand how enthalpy, entropy, and temperature contribute to the reaction rate and equilibrium of a unimolecular chemical change between reactant and product states, for ...
Nelson Max, Edward Max
doaj   +1 more source

Free Energy, Enthalpy and Entropy from Implicit Solvent End-Point Simulations

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2018
Free energy is the key quantity to describe the thermodynamics of biological systems. In this perspective we consider the calculation of free energy, enthalpy and entropy from end-point molecular dynamics simulations. Since the enthalpy may be calculated
Federico Fogolari, Federico Fogolari, Alessandra Corazza, Alessandra Corazza, Gennaro Esposito, Gennaro Esposito, Gennaro Esposito   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Water Permeates and Plasticizes Amorphous Carbon Dots: Unraveling the Inner Accessibility of the Nanoparticles by Glass Transition Studies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The water permeability of amorphous carbon dots (CDs) is demonstrated by investigating their plasticization. Novel polyamide‐based and amorphous nanoparticles are synthesized by controlling their inner packing density. Water plasticization is evidenced by the decrease of the CDs glass transition temperature with increasing the hydration degree.
Elisa Sturabotti, Valerio Di Lisio, Lucia Cardo, Alessandro Camilli, Estela Moretón Alfonsín, Daniele Cangialosi, Amaia Iturrospe Ibarra, Arantxa Arbe, Maurizio Prato   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECT OF LONG-TERM STORAGE OF PEPPER (Capsicum annuum L.) SEEDS ON THEIR VIABILITY MEASURED BY SELECTED THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus, 2014
The main goal of the present study was to investigate the changes in viability potential and selected thermodynamic parameters of peppers seeds in aging during storage as well as the relationship between them.
Nikolay Panayotov, Anna Aladjadjiyan
doaj  

Thermodynamics of Halite Scaling in Superhot Geothermal Systems

Energies
Over the past decades, considerable research has been conducted on extracting energy from superhot geothermal reservoirs, where temperatures are higher than at the critical point of water.
Lodin Ellingsen, Tore Haug-Warberg
doaj   +1 more source

Eutectozymes as Soft Hybrid Materials for Advanced Biocatalysis

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Eutectozymes are sustainable hybrid materials that embed a GOx–HRP cascade within hydrophobic eutectogels featuring a dual supramolecular–covalent network. This architecture preserves native enzyme structure and stability, enables efficient heterogeneous biocatalysis in aqueous media, and positions eutectogels as robust platforms for next‐generation ...
Manuel Eduardo Martinez Cartagena, Lucia Suarez, Aitor Ontoria, Francisca J. Benitez, Elixabete Rezabal, María Soledad Orellano, Marcelo Calderón, Cristián Huck‐Iriart, Agustin S. Picco, Matias L. Picchio, Ana Beloqui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applied Thermodynamics: Grain Boundary Segregation

Entropy, 2014
Chemical composition of interfaces—free surfaces and grain boundaries—is generally described by the Langmuir–McLean segregation isotherm controlled by Gibbs energy of segregation.
Pavel Lejček, Lei Zheng, Siegfried Hofmann, Mojmír Šob   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lattice‐Matched 2D Template Enables Efficient Cesium Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Lattice‐matched 2D perovskite PEA2CsSn2I7 templates the out‐of‐plane growth of inorganic 3D γ‐CsSnI3 along the (110) plane, forming highly oriented 2D/3D tin halide perovskite heterostructures. With reduced trap states and mitigated δ‐phase impurities, the CsSnI3‐based solar cells achieve a power conversion efficiency of 15.27% and maintain stable ...
Hongzhe Anna Xu, Dongxu He, Wencai Zhou, Julian A. Steele, Zhiliang Wang, Zitong Wang, Chengxi Zhang, Shanshan Ding, Bowei Zhang, Huiyuan Cheng, Mengmeng Hao, Jiangyu Hang, Can Zheng, Zilong Zheng, Peng Chen, Lianzhou Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source