Results 41 to 50 of about 449,947 (310)

The consumer-to-producer temperature gradient predicts leading indicators: a new economic measurement based on physical principles and cause and effect

Financial Innovation
The Consumer-to-Producer Temperature Gradient (CPTG) is a completely new leading economic indicator derived in relation to first principles and incorporates human nature into economic theory.
Arthur Jonath, Fred Khorasani, John O’Connell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is There a Unique Physical Entropy? Micro versus Macro [PDF]

, 2012
Entropy in thermodynamics is an extensive quantity, whereas standard methods in statistical mechanics give rise to a non-extensive expression for the entropy. This discrepancy is often seen as a sign that basic formulas of statistical mechanics should be
Dieks, D.G.B.J., History and Foundations of Science, Dieks, Dennis, Sub Foundations&PhilosophyofNaturSc begr, Andersen, Hanne   +4 more
core  

Entropy and Uncertainty [PDF]

Entropy, 2008
We give a survey of the basic statistical ideas underlying the definition of entropy in information theory and their connections with the entropy in the theory of dynamical systems and in statistical mechanics.
openaire   +3 more sources

Clinical and Biological Features of Response in Resistant Neuroblastoma to 131I‐Metaiodobenzylguanidine Radiotherapy in the Anti‐GD2 Immunotherapy Era

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background 131I‐metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I‐MIBG) radiotherapy is a key treatment for relapsed and refractory (R/R) neuroblastoma (NB). Patients with R/R disease treated in the modern era are increasingly exposed to anti‐GD2 immunotherapy, which exerts selective pressure and may modify both tumor cell state and microenvironment.
Benjamin J. Lerman, Katherine K. Matthay, Fabienne Hollinger, Catriona Black, Ann A. Lazar, Miguel Pampaloni, Steven G. DuBois, Kieuhoa T. Vo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time Toxicity in Wilms Tumor: Quantifying the Burden of Healthcare Interaction in the First Year After Diagnosis

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Wilms tumor (WT) treatment imposes a significant time burden on patients and their families. Time toxicity is a patient‐centered metric that quantifies the burden of healthcare interaction. We sought to define time toxicity in the first year after diagnosis of WT and hypothesized that it would increase as tumor stage and treatment ...
Caleb Q. Ashbrook, Veerain Gupta, Nicholas J. Clark, Vijay Rings, Lauren E. Corona, Douglass B. Clayton, Daniel J. Benedetti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of serrated grain boundary on tensile and creep properties of a precipitation strengthened high entropy alloy

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2023
In this study, tensile and creep deformation of a high-entropy alloy processed by selective laser melting (SLM) has been investigated; hot ductility drop was identified at first, and the loss of ductility at elevated temperature was associated with ...
Jhuo-Lun Lee, Pei-Te Wang, Kai-Chi Lo, Pai-Keng Shen, Nien-Ti Tsou, Koji Kakehi, Hideyuki Murakami, Che-Wei Tsai, Stéphane Gorsse, An-Chou Yeh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy: From Thermodynamics to Information Processing

, 2021
Entropy is a concept that emerged in the 19th century. It used to be associated with heat harnessed by a thermal machine to perform work during the Industrial Revolution.
Natal, Jordão, Victor Batista Tsukahara, Carlos Dias Maciel, Maciel, Carlos Dias, Ivonete Ávila, Marcelo Pinheiro, Pinheiro, Marcelo, Tsukahara, Victor Batista, Jordão Natal, Ávila, Ivonete [UNESP]   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Entropy, neutro-entropy and anti-entropy for neutrosophic information

CoRR, 2017
This approach presents a multi-valued representation of the neutrosophic information. It highlights the link between the bifuzzy information and neutrosophic one. The constructed deca-valued structure shows the neutrosophic information complexity.
openaire   +2 more sources

Transfer Entropy [PDF]

Entropy, 2018
Statistical relationships among the variables of a complex system reveal a lot about its physical behavior[...]
openaire   +6 more sources

Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Roxarestat in Regulating Renal Anemia in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of roxarestat versus recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in the management of renal anemia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Methods This was a prospective, open‐label, randomized controlled trial.
Lingling Chen, Junjie Zhu, Qiaonan Ge
wiley   +1 more source