Results 61 to 70 of about 255,733 (268)

Mean Entropies

Open Systems & Information Dynamics, 2005
Entropies are expressed in terms of mean values, and not as weighted arithmetic means of their generating functions, which result in pseudo-additive entropies. The Shannon entropy corresponds to the logarithm of the inverse of the geometric mean, while the Rényi entropy, more generally, to the logarithm of the inverse of power means of order τ < 1 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contact-electro-catalysis at Dynamic Semiconductor–Water Junctions

Research
Junctions are the fundamental elements of semiconductor devices, which are crucial for advancements in modern technology. However, most junctions involve static solid interfaces. Here, we studied a dynamic Schottky-like junction formed at a semiconductor–
Zhanqi Liu, Ziming Wang, Kaiyang Shi, Huifan Li, Yusen Su, Weihua Han, Zhong Lin Wang, Wei Tang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson, Tomáš Gedeon, Mauricio Garcia Benitez, Campbell Putnam, William R. Harcombe, Radhakrishnan Mahadevan, Ashley E. Beck   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A generalized approach for enhancing contact-electro-catalysis of oxides in a broad temperature range by fluorination

Nature Communications
Contact-electro-catalysis (CEC) has emerged as a sustainable and effective strategy for promoting chemical reactions. While polymers are the mostly used CEC catalysts, their limited contact-electrification (CE) performance at high temperatures limits the
Ziming Wang, Xuanli Dong, Ning Wu, Yawei Feng, Xueyan Yang, Huifan Li, Zhe Yang, Wei Tang, Zhong Lin Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace, Alyssa Borges, Charles Arnaud, Tove Karlsson, Nina K. Bröker, Stefanie Barbirz, Marta Bally   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee, Junho Jeong, Chae Yeong Lee, Hyunjoon Cho, Man Hwan Oh, Je Chul Lee, Jee‐Young Lee, Yangmee Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron Redistribution Drives Structural Ordering in Sulfate (SO4) Adlayers

ChemElectroChem
In this work, the coadsorption of SO4 and H2O at the Au(111)‐electrolyte interface is investigated. It is uncovered how electron redistribution between coadsorbates correlates with the formation of tightly packed (√3a) SO4‐adsorbate chains, which have ...
Marcus F. Nygaard, Martin L. Lundquist, Amanda S. Petersen, Olaf M. Magnussen, Jan Rossmeisl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source