Results 11 to 20 of about 69,539 (295)

Temporal Asymmetry, Entropic Irreversibility, and Finite-Time Thermodynamics: From Parmenides–Einstein Time-Reversal Symmetry to the Heraclitan Entropic Arrow of Time [PDF]

open access: goldEntropy, 2012
In this paper, we combine the two universalisms of thermodynamics and dynamical systems theory to develop a dynamical system formalism for classical thermodynamics. Specifically, using a compartmental dynamical system energy flow model we develop a state-
Wassim M. Haddad
doaj   +2 more sources

Arrow of time and gravitational entropy in collapse [PDF]

open access: greenClassical and Quantum Gravity
Abstract We investigate the status of the gravitational arrow of time in the case of a spherical collapse of a fluid that conducts heat and radiates energy. In particular, we examine the results obtained by W. B. Bonnor in his 1985 paper where he found that the gravitational arrow of time was opposite to the thermodynamic arrow of time ...
Samarjit Chakraborty   +3 more
  +5 more sources

Pre-Big-Bang Black-Hole Remnants and Past Low Entropy

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
Dark matter could be composed by black-hole remnants formed before the big-bang era in a bouncing cosmology. This hypothetical scenario has implications on the issue of the arrow of time: it upsets a common attribution of past low entropy to the state of
Carlo Rovelli, Francesca Vidotto
doaj   +4 more sources

Entropy, Biological Evolution and the Psychological Arrow of Time

open access: goldJournal of Modern Physics, 2016
We argue that in Universes where future and past differ only by the entropy content a psychological arrow of time pointing in the direction of entropy increase can arise from natural selection in biological evolution. We show that this effect can be demonstrated in very simple toy computer simulations of evolution in an entropy increasing or decreasing
Torsten Heinrich   +2 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Two Types of Temporal Symmetry in the Laws of Nature [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
This work explores the implications of assuming time symmetry and applying bridge-type, time-symmetric temporal boundary conditions to deterministic laws of nature with random components.
A. Y. Klimenko
doaj   +2 more sources

Complex Time Approach to the Hamiltonian and the Entropy Production of the Damped Harmonic Oscillator [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
The present work applies and extends the previously developed Quantitative Geometrical Thermodynamics (QGT) formalism to the derivation of a Hamiltonian for the damped harmonic oscillator (DHO) across all damping regimes.
Kyriaki-Evangelia Aslani
doaj   +2 more sources

Comment on "Entropy production and the arrow of time"

open access: green, 2007
J.M.R. Parrondo at al. in arXiv:0904.1573 continue numerous efforts to unify the concepts of the arrow of time and entropy production with the concept of time invariance in physics. This is a wrong way.
V. A. Kuz’menko
openalex   +4 more sources

The Maximum Entropy Principle in the Absence of a Time-Arrow: Fractional-Pole Models [PDF]

open access: greenIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2007
The maximum entropy (ME) principle, as it is often invoked in the context of time-series analysis, suggests the selection of a power spectrum which is consistent with autocorrelation data and corresponds to a random process least predictable from past observations. We introduce and compare a class of spectra with the property that the underlying random
Tryphon T. Georgiou
openalex   +3 more sources

Arrow of time: Metaphorical construals of entropy and the second law of thermodynamics

open access: greenScience Education, 2012
AbstractVarious features of scientific discourse have been characterized in the science education literature, and challenges students face in appropriating these features have been explored. Using the framework of conceptual metaphor, this paper sought to identify explicit and implicit metaphors in pedagogical texts dealing with the concept of entropy ...
Tamer G. Amin   +3 more
openalex   +6 more sources

Is the hypothesis about a low entropy initial state of the Universe necessary for explaining the arrow of time? [PDF]

open access: greenPhysical Review D, 2016
14 pages LaTeX, 3 figures; v2: first paragraph added, section 8 added, 9 references added; v3: further references ...
Sheldon Goldstein   +2 more
openalex   +6 more sources

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