Results 11 to 20 of about 68,867 (287)

Arrow of time: Metaphorical construals of entropy and the second law of thermodynamics

open access: greenScience Education, 2012
AbstractVarious features of scientific discourse have been characterized in the science education literature, and challenges students face in appropriating these features have been explored. Using the framework of conceptual metaphor, this paper sought to identify explicit and implicit metaphors in pedagogical texts dealing with the concept of entropy ...
Tamer G. Amin   +3 more
semanticscholar   +7 more sources

The maximum entropy ansatz in the absence of a time arrow: fractional pole models

open access: green, 2006
The maximum entropy ansatz, as it is often invoked in the context of time-series analysis, suggests the selection of a power spectrum which is consistent with autocorrelation data and corresponds to a random process least predictable from past ...
Georgiou, Tryphon T.
core   +5 more sources

Time arrow without past hypothesis: a toy model explanation [PDF]

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
The laws of Physics are time-reversible, making no qualitative distinction between the past and the future—yet we can only go towards the future. This apparent contradiction is known as the ‘arrow of time problem’.
Pablo Arrighi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Small and Simple Systems That Favor the Arrow of Time [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
The 2nd law of thermodynamics yields an irreversible increase in entropy until thermal equilibrium is achieved. This irreversible increase is often assumed to require large and complex systems to emerge from the reversible microscopic laws of physics. We
Ralph V. Chamberlin
doaj   +2 more sources

Defining Arrow of Time at the Start of Inflation by Expansion of Entropy in a Taylor Series and Examining Initial Conditions

open access: goldJournal of High Energy Physics Gravitation and Cosmology, 2021
First, we do a Taylor series expansion of Entropy. Afterwards we define the arrow of time. After that, we define what terms we will analyze in the Taylor series expansion of entropy to help in finding initial conditions which may allow for the earliest ...
Andrew Beckwith
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Gravitational Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The spontaneous violation of Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance in a phase near the big bang lowers the entropy, allowing for an arrow of time and the second law of thermodynamics. The spontaneous symmetry breaking leads to
John W. Moffat
doaj   +5 more sources

Memory Systems, the Epistemic Arrow of Time, and the Second Law [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
The epistemic arrow of time is the fact that our knowledge of the past seems to be both of a different kind and more detailed than our knowledge of the future. Just like with the other arrows of time, it has often been speculated that the epistemic arrow
David H. Wolpert, Jens Kipper
doaj   +2 more sources

Entropy and Cosmological Arrows of Time

open access: green, 2021
Deutsch and Aguirre have recently shown that the solutions of certain dynamical systems typically contain a point of minimum size that they identify as an entropy minimum and from which the size and entropy increase to infinity in both directions of time.
Julian Barbour
openalex   +4 more sources

Temporal Asymmetry, Entropic Irreversibility, and Finite-Time Thermodynamics: From Parmenides–Einstein Time-Reversal Symmetry to the Heraclitan Entropic Arrow of Time [PDF]

open access: goldEntropy, 2012
In this paper, we combine the two universalisms of thermodynamics and dynamical systems theory to develop a dynamical system formalism for classical thermodynamics. Specifically, using a compartmental dynamical system energy flow model we develop a state-
Wassim M. Haddad
doaj   +2 more sources

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